type | EN | JP | meaning | group | # ex. | checked |
PH | (short present) + to (ii desu ne / iin desu ga) | と いいですね / いいんですが | you can use the present tense short form + (to ii desu ne) to hope something good happens for others. If you hope for your own good, use (to iin desu ga). if the action is under your control, you should first change the verb to potential form. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | -nakattarou probable negative plain form | 〜なかったろう | Probable negative plain verbform. As in, "he probably did not go." Same meaning as -nandarou 〜なんだろう. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | abbreviations | 略語 | abbreviations | 0 | 46 | -1 |
PH | address | Addressing People | addressing yourself and others in conversation | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | adgobi | - | Using Adverbs and Gobi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | adjectives | 形容詞 | Adjectives | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | ageku | 挙げ句 | in the end, afterall | 0 | 14 | -1 |
PH | amount | - | Expressing various degrees of amounts | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | apologies | 謝罪 | sorry! | 0 | 13 | 0 |
PH | Baka | 馬鹿 | stupid person | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | bakari | ばかり | have just done something; have just finished doing something’ | 0 | 3 | 0 |
PH | basicgram | - | Basic Grammatical Structures | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | become, became, becoming | youninaru | indicates a change which has taken place or will take place | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | buri | ~ぶり | first time in ~ | 0 | 3 | 0 |
PH | catalog | カタログ | here is our catalog | 0 | 34 | 0 |
PH | certainty | - | Expressing various levels of certainty (かもしれない、でしょう、だろう) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | compare | - | Using 方 and よる for comparisons and other functions (より、の方、stem+方、によって、によると) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | compound | - | Compound Sentences | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | conditional | - | Conditional Expressions | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | copula | - | Declaring something is so and so using 「だ」 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | dakarakoso | だからこそ | (just) because of | 0 | 4 | 0 |
PH | dakaratoitte | だからといって | However.. / It doesn't follow that .../ But it doesn't mean that.. | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | days | | days of the month | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | dearouga | であろうが | A or B doesn't matter, at least I want C | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | dekirudake | できるだけ | as soon/early as possible | 0 | 6 | 0 |
PH | desire | - | Desire and Suggestions | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | directions | 行き方 | how to get give directions | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | dochirakatoieba | どちらかといえば | If I had to say... | 0 | 3 | 0 |
PH | douzo | どうぞ | go ahead; be my guest | 0 | 13 | 0 |
PH | easyhard | - | Saying something is easy or difficult to do (〜やすい、〜にくい) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | enduring | - | Other uses of the te-form (〜ている、〜てある、〜ておく、〜ていく、〜てくる) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | essential | - | Grammar you must know | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | even | - | Expressing the minimum expectation | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | favor, favour | 授受 | Giving and Receiving (あげる、やる、くれる、もらう) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | feedback | feedback | feedback | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | flashFB | | feedback on the flash quiz | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | flashQuiz | 文法クイズ | Flash Grammar Quiz | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | formal | - | Formal Expressions (である、ではない) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | genericnoun | - | Special expressions with generic nouns (こと、ところ、もの) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | gokensonwo | ご謙遜を | don't be modest | 0 | 14 | 0 |
PH | Gokuryuuha | ごくりゅうは | Hell's Dragon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | gomottomo | ごもっとも | appropriate, absolutely right. Response to opinions one agrees with | 0 | 17 | 0 |
PH | gosinpainaku | ご心配なく | do not worry | 0 | 14 | 0 |
PH | Group 1 Verb Exceptions | 五段動詞ー特例 | A list of -eru and -iru verbs that conjugate as Group 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
PH | ha-3 | は | (In mathematics), roughly "is/equals" | 0 | 9 | 0 |
PH | hacchakeru | はっちゃける | To party, unwind and have a good time in order to forget stresses and problems | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | hajimeta | 読み始めた | started to | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | hiitewa | 〜ひいては | which in turn | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | hitotsutottemo | ひとつとっても | One example being, for example | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | hontoni | 本当に | really; truly | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | ikani-temo | いかに〜ても | no matter how | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | ikura (person) demo (negative sentence) | | No matter how (adj) (person) is, (I wouldn't go so far as to/he wouldn't)... | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | imada | 未だ | yet / as yet / so far/ not yet | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | imadeha | 今では | "(by) now"; "nowadays" | 0 | 4 | 0 |
PH | In some manner | Dokotonaku | Vaguely; in some manner | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | index | - | Tae Kim's Guide to Japanese Grammar | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | is, am, are | da / desu | is, am, are | 0 | 89 | 0 |
PH | ittai | 一体 | why, who, what on earth~ | 0 | 14 | 0 |
PH | jikangatatsu | 時間がたつ | passing of time; | 0 | 12 | 0 |
PH | juu/chuu | じゅう/ちゅう | throughout, through, during all | 0 | 11 | 0 |
PH | kai | 〜かい | ? (for casual questions) | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | kananika | か何か | or something like that | 0 | 14 | 0 |
PH | Kanji Picture Dictionary | 漢英字典 | A flash kanji dictionary tool | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | karashite- 2 | からして | Since; because; Consequently | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | katakana | カタカナ | - | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | keigo-1 | 敬語 | basic keigo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | koto ni suru | ことにする | (I/you/he/she/we/they) has/have decided that... | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | kudasaimasenka | 下さいませんか | kudaisamasenka | 0 | 14 | 0 |
PH | Links | リンク集 | Related cool sites | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | manten | 満点 | Full score | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | mashite ya | ましてや | Let alone, still, much less | 0 | 6 | 0 |
PH | moshimoshi | もしもし | hello(on the phone) | 0 | 14 | 0 |
PH | mosikasite | もしかして | is it possible | 0 | 16 | 0 |
PH | motoi | もとい | is wrong, rather | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | mune | 旨 | concerning ... , regarding ... , that ... | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | naiyouni | ないように | to avoid | 0 | 14 | 0 |
PH | nakerebanaranai | なければならない | must | 0 | 15 | 0 |
PH | nakutemosumu | なくてもすむ | Don't have to 〜 (and are happy because of it) | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | namini | 並みに | As...as, to the same degree as | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | narau | | to learn with/ from someone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | narubeku | なるべく | as much, fast~ as possible | 0 | 4 | -2 |
PH | nazenara | なぜなら | because: a reason for or to do (x). | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | negverb | - | Negative Verbs | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | negverb2 | - | More negative verbs (ないで、ず、〜ん、ぬ) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | newSiteFB | 新規サイトコメントを教えて! | - | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | nidoto | 二度と | never again | 0 | 15 | 0 |
PH | nochange | - | Leaving something the way it is (まま、っぱなし) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | nonasa | のなさ | lack of something | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | noni-3 | のに | wish | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | notation | 文法形 | grammar types | 0 | 6 | 0 |
PH | noyou | の様 | seems like; looks like | 0 | 14 | 0 |
PH | numbers | - | Numbers and Counting | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | oldSiteFB | フィードバック | Please offer feedback on the new site (design, functionality, etc.) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | particles | - | Introduction to Particles (は、も、が) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | particles2 | - | Particles used with verbs (を、に、へ、で) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | particles3 | - | Noun-related Particles (と、や、とか、の) | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | pastverb | - | Past Tense | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | potential | - | Potential Form | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | pretending | わざとらしい | fake, pretending | 0 | 3 | 0 |
PH | question | - | The Question Marker (か) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | quotation | - | Performing an action on a subordinate clause (と、って) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | Q~demo | Q~でも | Question word + demo = Question word + ever. (Whenever, wherever, whatever, whoever) | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | reasoning | - | Hypothesizing and Concluding (わけ、〜とする) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | ryuu | 龒・龍・竜 | dragon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | Sa | 〜さ | A casual particle with a variety of meanings but generally used when one is trying to connect related ideas on the spot or set the background for an explanation or story | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | samonaito | さもないと | or else, otherwise | 0 | 14 | 0 |
PH | Saya | さや | Sheath | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | seneba naranai | せねばならない | Have to, feel obliged to | 0 | 6 | 0 |
PH | Shidaini | 次第に | Gradually, little by little | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | somaru | 染まる | to dye | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | sonoue | 其の上 | moreover; besides | 0 | 17 | 0 |
PH | soreni | それに | moreover, and what's more | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | soumonai | そうもない | no way; impossible | 0 | 15 | 0 |
PH | sousuruto | そうすると | That means, If that's the case, etc | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | specialexp | - | Special Expressions | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | start | - | An introduction to Tae Kim's guide to Japanese grammar | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | stem + dasu | stem + 出す | Begin to ~ | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | subclause | - | Subordinate Clauses | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | sukoshimo.....nai | 少しも〜ない | not at all | 0 | 4 | 0 |
PH | suru hitsuyou ga | する必要が ( するひつようが ) | Things that must be done (or not) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | surunaru | - | Using する and なる with the に particle (〜[のよう]になる/する) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | takke | ~たっけ | was it~; did you say~ | 0 | 14 | 0 |
PH | teshimaimashita | 〜てしまいました | ~tesimaimasita | 0 | 14 | 0 |
PH | timeaction2 | - | Expressing time-specific actions | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | toiunoni | というのに | Although; Despite | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | tokitara | ときたら | when it comes to~ (neg. sense) | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | tonokotoda | とのこと | according to | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | toshite2 | として | try to | 0 | 3 | 0 |
PH | tossani | とっさに | To reflexively react; an unconscious movement. | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | totsutaeteitadakemasenka | と伝えていただけませんか | Politely asking someone to convey a message. | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | towakagiranai | とは限りません | it's not necessarily the case that, it does not mean that | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | transtype | - | Transitive and Intransitive Verbs | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | try | - | Trying something out or attempting to do something (〜てみる、volitional+とする) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | tte ba | ってば | emphasize speakers emotion/desire/will | 0 | 4 | 0 |
PH | unintended | - | Things that happen unintentionally (〜てしまう、〜ちゃう/〜じゃう) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | Vaguely | なんとなく | Vaguely, somehow | 0 | 2 | 0 |
PH | verbs | - | Verb Basics | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | wo tooshite | を通して | through, by use of, by means of | 0 | 6 | 0 |
PH | wrapup4 | - | Wrapping up section 4 and more gobi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | writingsys | | The Japanese Writing System | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | ya ina ya | や否や | As soon as, had hardly... when | 0 | 3 | 0 |
PH | yasuraka | 安らか | peaceful, restful | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | yokumo~monoda | よくも〜ものだ | How the hell is it possible, that ...? | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | yori-3 | より | from | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | youni | ように | in order to | 0 | 9 | 0 |
PH | ~houdai | 〜放題 | As you like | 0 | 3 | 0 |
PH | ~naki | ~なき | ~less, without | 0 | 1 | 0 |
PH | ~naosu | ~直す | to do something again, hoping to improve it | 0 | 3 | 0 |
PH | ~nimotoduite | ~に基づいて | based on~ | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PH | ~temoiidesuka | ~てもいいですか | do you mind if~ | 0 | 14 | 0 |
GR | (de)sura | 〜(で)すら | just / even if | 1 | 21 | 0 |
GR | (yo)uga,(yo)uto | (よ)うが, (よ)うと ようが ようと | "even if", "no matter what" (people say etc.), strong expression that contains the idea of concession | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | (yo)uto~mai, (yo)uga~mai | (よ)うと〜まい, (よ)うが〜まい, ようと〜まい, よう | Regardless of whether or not | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | arebakoso | あればこそ | particularly thanks to | 1 | 7 | -1 |
GR | arumajiki | あるまじき | It's not proper | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | atteno | あっての | Thanks to (various things), (outcome) | 1 | 7 | 0 |
GR | bakarini | ばかりに | because (of a negative thing); simply because; simply on account of | 1 | 7 | 0 |
GR | bekarazaru | 〜べからざる | must not; cannot | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | beku | 〜べく | For the purpose of; To ____, In order to | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | buchouhou | 不調法 or 無調法 | A rudeness or blunder, carelessness | 1 | 2 | 0 |
GR | close_actions | Advanced proximity of actions | Advanced proximity of actions (が早いか、や否や、そばから) | 1 | 0 | 0 |
GR | dani | 〜だに | Even; just | 1 | 12 | -1 |
GR | deare | 〜であれ | No matter what; Even if; No matter how | 1 | 8 | 0 |
GR | deare~deare | 〜であれ〜であれ | Whether X or Y; A structure that means "no matter which one is the case" | 1 | 6 | 0 |
GR | dehaarumaishi | ではあるまいし | "It's not as if" giving a reason why something should not be how it is | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | denakute-nandarou | 〜でなくてなんだろう | If thats not ... I don't know what is | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | denakuteha | でなくては | if not.. then noone | 1 | 8 | 0 |
GR | donna | どんな | Whatever; whoever, etc. | 1 | 7 | 0 |
GR | doumo | どうも | apparently, naturally | 1 | 7 | -1 |
GR | douyara | どうやら | it seems, apparently, somehow | 1 | 14 | 0 |
GR | evaluation-group | わりに・にしては・向きに | for | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | futo | ふと | suddenly, by coincidence | 1 | 24 | -1 |
GR | gachi | がち | tend to | 1 | 19 | 0 |
GR | gahayaika | 〜が早いか | as soon as | 1 | 9 | -1 |
GR | gasaigo | 〜が最後 | If s.o. does s.t for even a moment, the following result will necessarily occur • Once someone starts something, the person can’t stop it | 1 | 6 | 0 |
GR | gatera | がてら | while doing something and taking advantage of that opportunity to do something else | 1 | 4 | -1 |
GR | gotoki,gotoku,gotoshi | ごとき, ごとく, ごとし | Like, As if; resembelence, analogy, similarity | 1 | 16 | 0 |
GR | haiumademonaku | は言うまでもなく | goes without saying/not to mention | 1 | 21 | 0 |
GR | hakadoru | はかどる (捗る) | Make progress | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | haoroka | 〜は愚か・〜は疎か | let alone B; not to mention; of course A but also B; | 1 | 11 | 0 |
GR | hatashite | 果たして | really, as was expected | 1 | 7 | 0 |
GR | hitori-dakedenaku,hitori-nominarazu | ひとり〜だけでなく, ひとり〜のみならず | not only (A) but also (B) | 1 | 7 | 0 |
GR | ikan | いかん (如何) | based on | 1 | 16 | -1 |
GR | ikanaru-demo | いかなる〜でも (如何なる〜でも) | whatever ~ | 1 | 6 | 0 |
GR | ikanimo | いかにも | seems (but is not); indeed | 1 | 19 | 0 |
GR | ikanniyorazu | いかんによらず | without regard to | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | Imada ni | 未だに | Still, yet | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | imagoroninatte | 今ごろになって ~も | it's already too late | 1 | 7 | 0 |
GR | imakaraomoeba | 今から思えば | Looking back on it now | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | imasara-tatokorode | 今さら〜たところで | it's already too late, It's no use doing s.t. now | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | irai | 依頼 | Request or commission | 1 | 1 | 0 |
GR | irarenai | 居られない | cannot exist, not possible, can't afford to | 1 | 3 | -1 |
GR | itadaku | 頂く | to receive (polite) | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | itasu | 致す | to do (humble) | 1 | 2 | 0 |
GR | kaketa | かけた | started but not finished | 1 | 13 | 0 |
GR | kanete | 兼ねて | combine with | 1 | 5 | 1 |
GR | kanogotoku | かのごとく | as if | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | Kansai Dialect | 関西弁 | Kansai Dialect | 1 | 0 | 0 |
GR | karasuruto-2 | からすると | from (the point of view) | 1 | 10 | -2 |
GR | karoujite | 辛うじて | barely | 1 | 8 | 0 |
GR | katagata | かたがた(旁) | at the same time, incidentally;doing something while fulfilling different purposes at the same time | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | katawara | かたわら | besides doing a main thing, one is also involved in another activities. | 1 | 7 | -1 |
GR | katawara | 〜かたわら (傍ら) | not only, ...also (This expression is only used in writing) | 1 | 7 | -1 |
GR | kawakirini | かわきりに, 皮切りに | beginning of, starting with | 1 | 6 | 0 |
GR | kigatsuita | 気が付いた | I realized | 1 | 4 | -1 |
GR | kiraigaaru | きらいがある | there is a tendency for ~ to happen (and it is somewhat bad and/or a cause for concern) | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | kiwamarinai/ kiwamaru | 極まりない/ 極まる | unlimited, extremely, boundlessly | 1 | 3 | -1 |
GR | koreijyou-ba | これ以上〜ば | if ~ any more than this | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | kotonashini | ことなしに | In examples such as "Without A, I can't do B" where, without Action A, there is no possibility of B | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | kototote | こととて | because/since - explains the cause or gives a reason for | 1 | 6 | 0 |
GR | kousyou | 交渉 | getting the right terms | 1 | 105 | -1 |
GR | madashimo | まだしも | would be much better, would be acceptable | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | mademonai | までもない | No need to | 1 | 11 | 0 |
GR | majiki | 〜まじき | not likely | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | mamire | まみれ (塗れ) | covered in st (名詞+に+まみれる); (名詞+まみれ) | 1 | 6 | 0 |
GR | masaka | まさか | incredible! | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | masakano | まさかの〜 | If unexpectedly there is anything , 〜 | 1 | 7 | 0 |
GR | mashite ~ hazuganai | まして〜はずがない | it is even more unlikely that 〜 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
GR | meku | めく | like / ish | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | miseru | みせる | am determined to | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | monowo | ものを | But...! / But If (you) had just... / But (I) could have... | 1 | 7 | 0 |
GR | mosarukotonagara | もさることながら (も然る事乍ら) | is (such) but (____) is also | 1 | 9 | 0 |
GR | nagaramo | ながらも | Notwithstanding, even while, even though, as she was | 1 | 11 | 0 |
GR | nagarani | ながらに | since (A) started, it has been continuously in the same state | 1 | 10 | 0 |
GR | naimademo | ないまでも | expressing the speaker's feeling that although an ideal action or state isn't possible, at least the next best action or stat is or should be available | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | nakushite | なくして | If it wasn't for... | 1 | 6 | 0 |
GR | naradeha | ならでは | unless / impossible if it's not / only possible with/by/at/etc / very difficult by any other~, | 1 | 10 | 0 |
GR | naraizashirazu | ならいざ知らず | I'm not sure if it is [possible/so] but... | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | naratomokaku | ならともかく | I'm not sure if it is [possible/so] but... | 1 | 2 | 0 |
GR | nari | なり | As soon as | 1 | 6 | 0 |
GR | nari2 | なり | expresses continuing state | 1 | 2 | 0 |
GR | narini | なりに | in one's own way, one's own style | 1 | 16 | 0 |
GR | nari~nari | 〜なり〜なり | either.... or.... | 1 | 6 | 0 |
GR | nashini | なしに | without (the thing "without" is s.t. that should naturally have been there) | 1 | 8 | 0 |
GR | ni ataranai | に あたらない | no need to do so | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | ni koshita koto ha nai ga | 〜に越したことは無いが | Normally Its better to (You can never have too much) | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | niatte | にあって | being in/due to/suited to | 1 | 13 | 0 |
GR | nihikikae | にひきかえ | in sharp contrast with; compared to | 1 | 8 | 0 |
GR | niitaru | に至る | leads to, all the way to, as far as | 1 | 11 | 0 |
GR | niitatte | に至って | Once [things have] reached the point at which...; (Only) now that it has come to this... | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | nikakawaru | に関わる | Brings about an effect on; relates to; a matter of | 1 | 12 | 0 |
GR | nikatakunai | 〜に難くない | not hard to ...(名詞+にかたくない/ Vる+にかたくない) | 1 | 2 | 0 |
GR | nikurabete | 〜に比べて | compared to | 1 | 13 | 0 |
GR | nimomashite | にもまして | above everything; more than before | 1 | 8 | 0 |
GR | nishite | 〜にして | only; because of that | 1 | 4 | -2 |
GR | nisokushite | に即して | in line with, in keeping with | 1 | 15 | 0 |
GR | nisoutousuru | に相当する | equivalent | 1 | 13 | 0 |
GR | nitaenai1 | 〜にたえない | cannot stand; cannot do; no value to | 1 | 7 | 0 |
GR | nitaenai2 | 〜堪えない | Emphasizing a strong emotional reaction either good or bad | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | nitaeru | 〜にたえる | has value; it is worth doing | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | niyoruto | によると | according to | 1 | 11 | 0 |
GR | niyotte | によって | by; according to; due to; owing to; due to | 1 | 12 | 0 |
GR | noitari | 〜の至り | completely; utmost | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | nokiwami | の極み | the utmost | 1 | 7 | 0 |
GR | ocha wo nigosu | お茶を濁す | to avoid giving a direct answer | 1 | 0 | 0 |
GR | othergrammar | Some Other Grammar | Some Other Grammar (思いきや、がてら、あげく) | 1 | 0 | 0 |
GR | ppanashi | 〜っぱなし (〜っ放し) | Keep ~ing / To leave ~ | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | rokuni | ろくに〜ない | (not) much, barely | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | sanagara | さながら | Just like | 1 | 9 | 0 |
GR | sasuga | さすが (流石) | as expected, after all | 1 | 6 | 0 |
GR | seiippai | 精一杯 | as hard as possible | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | seizei | せいぜい (精精) | my utmost, at most | 1 | 12 | -1 |
GR | Seme ni (or Noun-Zeme ni) | 攻めに | Overwhelmingly | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | semete | せめて | at least, at most a small thing | 1 | 10 | -2 |
GR | sengatame | せんがため | In order to do | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | shimatsuda | 始末だ | Unfortunately, (it has become ~) | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | sobakara | そばから, 傍から | as soon as, right after | 1 | 2 | 0 |
GR | sobireru | 〜そびれる | Fail to ~ | 1 | 2 | 0 |
GR | Sorekkiri | それっきり | Since, since then | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | soremadeda | 〜それまでだ | Conveys the idea that if something occurs, then a bad end is reached. | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | sukini | 隙に | While 〜 To take advantage of a moment of time to do something (there is an element of cunning in its meaning) | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | tadadesae | 唯でさえ | To add to, something alone is normally enough | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | tada~nominarazu | ただ〜のみならず | Not only ~ (but also ~); not only that. Used in comparison, juxtaposition, and analogy - literary language. Formal, written. | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | takadaka | たかだか (高高) | At most | 1 | 3 | -1 |
GR | taritomo | たりとも | Even only / Even merely / Even just | 1 | 6 | 0 |
GR | tehairarenai / tebakarihairarenai | 〜てはいられない・〜てばかりはいられない | can't / can't afford 〜(doing something) | 1 | 2 | 0 |
GR | tehajimete | て初めて | not until, only after | 1 | 8 | 0 |
GR | tekaratoiumono | てからというもの | Ever Since s.t. changed | 1 | 2 | 0 |
GR | toaimatte | と相まって | Coupled with, together with | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | toareba | 〜とあれば | "if it happens to be" • since it is a special condition | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | toatte | とあって | Because ~; ~ as expected; because ~, naturally ~; Introduces an expected reason for some circumstance that is different from the usual situation. | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | tohaie | とはいえ | Although it is said that, even though it is said, admitting that, that being said, however, nevertheless | 1 | 9 | 0 |
GR | toiedomo | といえども | even, although, though, even though | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | toii~toii | 〜といい〜といい | In terms of both ~ and ~; in terms of ~ as well as ~; from the perspective of both ~ and ~ | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | toittaranai | と言ったらない | There's no way to express... | 1 | 2 | 0 |
GR | toiwanbakarini | と言わんばかりに | as if to say | 1 | 7 | 0 |
GR | tokorowo | ところを | despite a certain time / despite a certain situation | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | tomonaku;tomonashini | 〜ともなく,〜ともななしに | Without really planning to, ~ A phrase indicating that the subject does s.t. without paying much attention or that when, where, to whom, etc. s.t. took place is unclear. | 1 | 12 | 0 |
GR | tomonaruto | ともなると | When it comes to (special situation), Naturally, (X) follows | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | tonikaku | とにかく | in any case, anyway | 1 | 9 | 0 |
GR | toomoikiya | と思いきや | "thought so, but" OR, "would have thought so/imagined, but didn't" | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | toshitatokorode toshitatte nishitatokorode | ~としたところで, ~としたって, ~にしたところで | even if, though | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | tosuru | とする | assume, regard X as ~ , suppose | 1 | 7 | 0 |
GR | tsu~tsu | 〜つ〜つ | Used to express passive and active actions happening at once. | 1 | 9 | 0 |
GR | ukkari | うっかり | carelessly, without thinking | 1 | 10 | 0 |
GR | warini(wa) | 割りに(は) | comparatively; very... | 1 | 0 | 0 |
GR | wo kagiri ni | 〜を限りに | with 〜, some continuing activity will end (or a prohibition on an activity will start) | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | wo kinjienai | を禁じ得無い | can't help feeling | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | wo oite | 〜をおいて (を措いて) | apart from/leaving aside | 1 | 6 | 0 |
GR | womonotomosezuni | 〜をものともせずに | In the face of, in defiance of, in spite of | 1 | 8 | -1 |
GR | womotte1 | 〜をもって (を以て) | at (time / moment) | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | womotte2 | 〜をもって (を以て) | By means of, via, through - method by which you do / achieve something | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | woyosoni | 〜をよそに (を余所に) | Without consideration for... / Despite... / Without thinking... | 1 | 4 | 0 |
GR | yainaya | や否や | just as soon as | 1 | 15 | 0 |
GR | yamanai | やまない (止ま無い・已ま無い) | not to stop | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | yamuwoenai | やむをえない (已むを得無い) | no other way to do something しかたがない | 1 | 2 | 0 |
GR | yasakini | 矢先に | Just as one is about to start doing something | 1 | 2 | 0 |
GR | younimonai | ようにも〜ない | even though ~ try / want to ~; although ~ be thinking of doing; A conjunctive phrase that indicates concession: "even though s.o. tries to do s.t., he/she cannot do it for some reason" | 1 | 5 | 0 |
GR | yueni | 故に, 故の | Due to, therefore (formal, written) | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | zukume | 〜尽くめ | Full of / A lot of | 1 | 7 | 0 |
GR | zumogana | ~ず もがな | Vn, As well not to ~ | 1 | 3 | 0 |
GR | ~KosoSuRe [~nai/arimasen] | | Only [A] is ever happens, NEVER [B]. | 1 | 0 | 0 |
GR | amari | 余り | not much, too much | 2 | 21 | 0 |
GR | Amari 2 | あまり〜(動詞)〜ない | Not really | 2 | 0 | 0 |
GR | amarino ~ ni | あまりの〜に | Due to a condition/state being in excess, a result occurs. | 2 | 3 | 0 |
GR | arieru | ありうる, ありえる (有り得る) | To be possible, to be conceivable | 2 | 4 | -1 |
GR | ariuru | 有り得る | to be possible, to be likely | 2 | 12 | 0 |
GR | at-the-time-group | そのとき | at the time | 2 | 1 | -1 |
GR | bakarika | ばかりか | not just, but also | 2 | 13 | 0 |
GR | basis-of-action-group | ように・とおりに・を中心に・に沿って・をもとにして | as, along with, like | 2 | 0 | 0 |
GR | ba~hodo | 条件形〜ほど | the more +V(+A), the more ... | 2 | 22 | 0 |
GR | bekarazu | 〜べからず | must not | 2 | 10 | -1 |
GR | bekida | べきだ | V, ought to, must | 2 | 18 | 0 |
GR | bonyari | ぼんやり | absent-minded(ly); blank(ly) | 2 | 3 | 0 |
GR | dake | だけ | 1) just, only, simply, merely; 2) as much as X wants/like/can (whatever, anything) | 2 | 41 | -1 |
GR | dakeatte | だけあって | because, as expected (used for positive things) | 2 | 10 | 0 |
GR | dakeni | だけに | as expected, after all, since, for | 2 | 9 | 0 |
GR | dakeno | 〜だけの | As much as; As fast as; To the extent of. | 2 | 13 | 0 |
GR | dakenokotohaaru | だけのことはある | is surely because 〜; not surprising that 〜; It was worth 〜 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
GR | darake | だらけ | covered with; littered with; infested with,full of | 2 | 20 | -1 |
GR | Darake, mimare, sugume | だらけ、まみれ、ずくめ | Covered by something | 2 | 1 | 0 |
GR | dearou to | であろうと | No matter what; Even if; No matter how | 2 | 4 | 0 |
GR | depend-correspond-group | によって・次第で・いかんで | depending on, according to | 2 | 0 | 0 |
GR | detamaranai/tetamaranai | 〜でたまらない・〜てたまらない | so...that one can`t stand it; unbearably;extremely | 2 | 6 | 0 |
GR | dokorodehanai, dokorodehanaku | どころではない、どころではなく | not at all; far from; anything but; out of the question | 2 | 23 | -1 |
GR | dokoroka | どころか | far from A, in fact B; not just; even | 2 | 35 | 0 |
GR | eru | 得る | to get, to win, to be possible | 2 | 17 | 0 |
GR | feasibility | Expressions of non-feasibility | Formal expressions of non-feasibility (〜ざるを得ない、やむを得ない、〜かねる) | 2 | 0 | 0 |
GR | fuu | 風 | Style | 2 | 6 | -1 |
GR | fuuni | という風に | in that way | 2 | 8 | 0 |
GR | gari | がり | Vm, tend to, sensitive to | 2 | 3 | 0 |
GR | gatai | がたい | Vm, ~ difficult to | 2 | 11 | 0 |
GR | ge | げ | Ab, seems (〜そう) | 2 | 9 | 0 |
GR | Gerrund form of Verb + naka de | 進行形の動詞+中で | Out of (Clause A) there is B, C, D etc etc | 2 | 0 | 0 |
GR | Gerrund form of Verb + nakade | 進行形の動詞+中で | Out of (Clause A) there is B, C, D etc etc | 2 | 0 | 0 |
GR | gimi | 気味 | Vm、N slight tendency toward, seems like, feels so.. | 2 | 11 | -1 |
GR | hamochiron | はもちろん | not to mention; not only, but also; | 2 | 19 | 0 |
GR | hamotoyori | はもとより | to begin with ... and also ... | 2 | 6 | 0 |
GR | hanmen | 〜反面 | on the other hand | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | hasateoki | 〜はさておき | leaving aside, aside from | 2 | 8 | 1 |
GR | hatomokaku | はともかく | leaving A aside, A is good, but B is another thing | 2 | 6 | 0 |
GR | hitoiki | 一息 | a short period of time | 2 | 7 | 0 |
GR | hitoridemoooku | 一人でも多く | More than one person | 2 | 0 | 0 |
GR | hodo | 〜程 | the more... the more... as along with, to the extent | 2 | 17 | 0 |
GR | hododa; hodono | ほどだ; ほどの | almost/nearly; to the point of; like that; such as that | 2 | 8 | -1 |
GR | hokanai | ほかない | nothing else to do but... | 2 | 9 | 0 |
GR | ichido-tara | 一度〜たら | once | 2 | 2 | 0 |
GR | ijou | 以上 | Vru, since; now that; once; as long as | 2 | 8 | 0 |
GR | ippou | 一方 | on the other hand, on the other side, one-way | 2 | 16 | 0 |
GR | ippouda | 一方だ | increasing tendency | 2 | 6 | 0 |
GR | ippoudeha | 一方では | on the one hand . . . [can also mean "on the other hand"] | 2 | 6 | 0 |
GR | itadakimasu | 頂きます | to receive | 2 | 6 | -1 |
GR | itashimasu | 致します | do (humble) | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | jamasuru | 邪魔する | to interrupt. | 2 | 6 | 0 |
GR | jou | 上 | point of view | 2 | 11 | -1 |
GR | joude | 上で | In, On | 2 | 3 | 0 |
GR | kadoukanouchini | かどうかのうちに | just at the time when | 2 | 2 | 0 |
GR | kaette | かえって | on the contrary | 2 | 13 | 0 |
GR | kagiri | 限り | as far as, as long as, until, unless | 2 | 45 | 0 |
GR | kagirida | 限りだ | extremely | 2 | 1 | 0 |
GR | kakaru | 掛かる | BEGIN TO〜;BE ABOUT TO DO〜;ALMOST DO〜 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | kakaru 2 | 掛かる 2 | AT〜; ON〜 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
GR | kakeda | かけだ | in the middle of something | 2 | 1 | 0 |
GR | kakeda; kakeno; kakeru | かけだ・かけの・かける | in the middle of; not yet finished V-ing | 2 | 7 | 0 |
GR | kakeru 2 | 掛ける 2 | AT〜; TO〜 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
GR | kanaikanouchini | か〜ないかのうちに | No sooner than; just as, at that instant | 2 | 8 | 0 |
GR | kanarazushimo | 必ずしも・・・でない | not necessarily | 2 | 12 | 1 |
GR | kanawanai | かなわない | (I/he/she/....) can not stand..... | 2 | 4 | 0 |
GR | kanenai | かねない | Vm, capable of (a bad thing) | 2 | 23 | -1 |
GR | kaneru | 兼ねる | hesitate to, cannot, hard to do | 2 | 15 | -1 |
GR | kankei | 関係 | relationship, relation (between/to) | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | kanoyouda | かのようだ | like, as if (metaphor) | 2 | 13 | -1 |
GR | karaiuto | からいうと | from the standpoint of | 2 | 6 | -1 |
GR | karakoso-2 | 〜からこそ | especially because (non-intuitive nuance) | 2 | 4 | 0 |
GR | karamiruto | から見ると | seen from the point of view | 2 | 9 | 0 |
GR | karaniha | からには | so long as, since | 2 | 7 | -2 |
GR | karashite | からして | (1)Even; (2)Given, (Judging) From/By | 2 | 8 | 0 |
GR | karasuruto | からすると | from, you can judge, based on | 2 | 14 | -1 |
GR | karatoitte | からといって | just because | 2 | 20 | 1 |
GR | katoomouto | かと思うと | as soon as I noticed, almost immediately | 2 | 4 | -1 |
GR | katoomouto-2 | かと思うと | When I think it may | 2 | 4 | 0 |
GR | kawarini | かわりに | in place of; instead of | 2 | 15 | 0 |
GR | kawarini-2 | 代わりに | to make up for, in exchange for | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | kawaru-group | かわる | instead of / in place of | 2 | 0 | 0 |
GR | kekka | 結果 | as a result of | 2 | 10 | 0 |
GR | kigasuru | 気がする | to feel, realize | 2 | 26 | -1 |
GR | kikkake | きっかけ | trigger | 2 | 24 | -1 |
GR | kikkakeni | きっかけに | Since; Take the opportunity afforded by 〜 to 〜 | 2 | 10 | 0 |
GR | kiri1 | きり | just, only | 2 | 9 | 0 |
GR | kiri2 | きり | just, for good, once and for all (keeps on same state) | 2 | 12 | 0 |
GR | kiru | 切る | verb-totally | 2 | 21 | -2 |
GR | kiwamaru | 〜極まる | Extremely; The height of…; Knows no bounds. Always has a negative meaning. | 2 | 7 | 0 |
GR | kke | 〜っけ | ~?, like か | 2 | 14 | 0 |
GR | kkonai | っこない | Vpm, impossible to | 2 | 8 | 0 |
GR | komu | 込む | ...into | 2 | 2 | 0 |
GR | konasu | 〜こなす, こなす | have the knack to deal with something; completely | 2 | 15 | 0 |
GR | koso | 〜こそ | this, especially (emphasis),very | 2 | 12 | 0 |
GR | koto ga aru | ことがある | There are times when | 2 | 9 | 0 |
GR | koto ha nai | ことはない | no need to | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | kotoda | ことだ | should | 2 | 11 | 0 |
GR | kotodakara | ことだから | as always | 2 | 7 | 0 |
GR | kotoka | 〜ことか | a lot | 2 | 10 | 0 |
GR | kotokara | 〜ことから | because | 2 | 13 | 0 |
GR | kotonaku | 事無く | without | 2 | 16 | -1 |
GR | kotoni | 〜ことに 「は」 | Very; Quite; The 〜 thing is that.... | 2 | 7 | -1 |
GR | kotoni-group | ことに〜 | I decided, it was decided, it is a rule | 2 | 0 | 0 |
GR | kotoninaru | ことになる | To be decided, to be arranged | 2 | 7 | 0 |
GR | kotoninatteiru | ことになっている | became a rule; been decided that; expected to; supposed to | 2 | 23 | -1 |
GR | kudasai | 下さい | please | 2 | 21 | 0 |
GR | kurai | くらい | about, as | 2 | 26 | 0 |
GR | kurai.....wanai | くらい〜はない | A is the most B thing. There is not a more B thing than A is. | 2 | 4 | -1 |
GR | kurainara-hougaii | くらいなら〜〜ほうがいい | Show a strong feeling of opposition. | 2 | 11 | 0 |
GR | kuseni | くせに | although, despite | 2 | 19 | 0 |
GR | looks/seems/heard-group | よう・そう・らしい・聞いた | looks like or seems like | 2 | 0 | 0 |
GR | mai-1 | 〜まい | won't (do something) | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | mai-2 | 〜まい | probably won't | 2 | 23 | -1 |
GR | mai-4 | 〜まい | Don't do ~ | 2 | 3 | 0 |
GR | maika | まいか | will not [expresses a little uncertainty] | 2 | 6 | 0 |
GR | maika-2 | まいか | won't you? | 2 | 1 | 0 |
GR | marude | 丸で | as if, practically | 2 | 41 | -1 |
GR | marude-2 | まるで | completely, entirely | 2 | 9 | -1 |
GR | miseru-2 | みせる | to show | 2 | 21 | 0 |
GR | mitamewatomokaku | 見た目はともかく | Whether (it/he/she~) is~~~or not, | 2 | 3 | 0 |
GR | mo-ba-mo | も〜ば〜も | not only, but also | 2 | 6 | 0 |
GR | moba | も〜ば | Both(,,,,)and(,,,,,) | 2 | 2 | 0 |
GR | mokamawazu | 〜もかまわず | dont mind, dont care about | 2 | 3 | 0 |
GR | mono | 〜もの | because, should, like to | 2 | 4 | 0 |
GR | monoda | ものだ | a thing that, the thing | 2 | 5 | -2 |
GR | monoda-2 | ものだ | (thing) you know? isn't it? | 2 | 17 | -1 |
GR | monodakara | 〜ものだから | so, therefore (explaining something unavoidable) | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | monode | もので | because of (that thing) | 2 | 3 | 0 |
GR | monodesukara | ものですから | because | 2 | 11 | 0 |
GR | monogaaru | 〜ものがある | there is such a thing (essence), feels like | 2 | 15 | -1 |
GR | monoka | ものか | absolutely not... | 2 | 9 | 0 |
GR | mononara | 〜ものなら | if .. is possible, then... | 2 | 18 | 0 |
GR | monono | 〜ものの | although | 2 | 9 | -1 |
GR | mukeni | 向けに | for, aimed at | 2 | 1 | 0 |
GR | muki | 向き | for, facing, toward, aimed at | 2 | 12 | -1 |
GR | mushiro | むしろ | rather | 2 | 6 | 0 |
GR | na-3 | 〜な | Vm na (positive command - sentence ending particle) | 2 | 2 | 0 |
GR | nado; nanka; nante | など; なんか; なんて | and so on; and the like; for example; things like 〜 | 2 | 16 | -1 |
GR | nagara | ながら | Vm, despite while, although | 2 | 22 | 0 |
GR | naibakarika | ないばかりか | Not only not X, but also not Y. Both can be good things, or both bad. | 2 | 3 | 0 |
GR | naidehairarenai | ないではいられない | cannot help but, cannot stop doing | 2 | 11 | -1 |
GR | naikotohanai | ないことは(も)ない | it isn't the case that 〜 not 〜; it is not that 〜 not 〜 | 2 | 6 | -1 |
GR | naikotoniha | ないことには | if (it's) not; unless | 2 | 14 | -1 |
GR | nakucha | なくちゃ | Must;Have to | 2 | 3 | 0 |
GR | nanode | なので | since | 2 | 8 | 0 |
GR | ndesu | 〜んです | explain causes, reasons, grounds | 2 | 4 | 0 |
GR | ni wataru, ni watatte | にわたる,にわたって | for,over,extending,stretching,ranging,covering | 2 | 4 | 0 |
GR | niatatte; niatari | に当たって; に当たり | on the occasion of; at; in; before; prior to | 2 | 16 | 1 |
GR | nichigainai | に違いない | no mistake...definitely | 2 | 28 | -1 |
GR | nihitoshii | に等しい | equivalent to | 2 | 14 | 0 |
GR | nihokanaranai | にほかならない | nothing but; merely; none other than | 2 | 9 | -1 |
GR | niizon, niison | に依存 | depending on, relying on | 2 | 10 | 0 |
GR | nikagirazu | に限らず | not just, limited to | 2 | 7 | 0 |
GR | nikagiri | に限り | only if | 2 | 2 | 0 |
GR | nikakawarazu | かかわらず | Regardless of | 2 | 24 | 0 |
GR | nikaketeha, nikaketemo | にかけては, にかけても | regarding, about, concerning | 2 | 2 | 0 |
GR | nikaketewa | にかけては | regarding, about, concerning | 2 | 3 | 0 |
GR | nikanshite | に関して | concerning; with regard to; about; on | 2 | 15 | 0 |
GR | nikawatte | 名詞が名詞に代わって | use Nounが instead of Nounに | 2 | 10 | -1 |
GR | nikimatteiru | にきまっている | (It's been) decided; expected; definitely | 2 | 6 | 0 |
GR | nikotaete | に応えて | in response to | 2 | 4 | 1 |
GR | nikuwaete | に加えて | in addition to | 2 | 10 | 1 |
GR | nimokakawarazu | にもかかわらず | despite; though; although; in spite of | 2 | 26 | 0 |
GR | nimotozuite | に基づいて | based (up)on | 2 | 10 | 0 |
GR | nioite | に於いて | at/on/in this case | 2 | 23 | -1 |
GR | niokeru | における・おいて | at, in, as for | 2 | 7 | 0 |
GR | nioujite | に応じて、に応じた | commensurate with, accordance with, depending on | 2 | 7 | -1 |
GR | nisaishite | に際して | when; on the occasion of; at (the time of); in; upon (doing something) | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | Nisakidatte | に先立って | before; preceeding; prior to | 2 | 1 | 0 |
GR | nisakidatte; nisakidatsu | に先立って; に先立つ | before; preceeding; prior to | 2 | 11 | 0 |
GR | nishiro,niseyo,nishitemo | にしろ; にせ(も)よ; にしても | Even though; Even if; | 2 | 15 | -2 |
GR | nishiro,niseyo,nishitemo-2 | にしろ; にせ(も)よ; にしても | It doesn’t matter which; It doesn’t matter whether. | 2 | 5 | -1 |
GR | nishitagatte; nishitagai | に従って; に従い | following; in accordance with; as 〜, accordingly; in proportion to | 2 | 12 | 0 |
GR | nishitara | 〜にしたら | if (one had) 〜's perspective | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | nishiteha | 〜にしては | even though (it is) ; for | 2 | 23 | -1 |
GR | nishitemo | 〜にしても | even for | 2 | 10 | -2 |
GR | nisotte | 〜に沿って | go along with; in line with | 2 | 17 | 0 |
GR | nisouinai | に相違ない | Nobody argues; definitely; without a doubt | 2 | 9 | 0 |
GR | nisuginai | に過ぎない | nothing more than | 2 | 16 | 0 |
GR | nisuru | にする | to make. | 2 | 3 | -1 |
GR | nitaishite | に対して | toward; to; in contrast to; whereas; in regard to; in; per | 2 | 10 | 0 |
GR | nitaru | 〜に足る | is plenty; has value | 2 | 6 | 0 |
GR | nitomonatte | に伴って | as; in proportion to; with | 2 | 10 | 0 |
GR | nitotteno | にとっての | to; for | 2 | 10 | -1 |
GR | nitsuiteha | については | As for ~ concerning ~ | 2 | 12 | -1 |
GR | nitsuke | 〜につけ | each time, whenever, either way | 2 | 7 | 0 |
GR | nitsuki | につき | a, per, each | 2 | 12 | -1 |
GR | nitsuki-2 | 〜につき | due to | 2 | 9 | 0 |
GR | nitsurete | につれて | as; in proportion to; with | 2 | 19 | -1 |
GR | niwatatte | にわたって | over; span(ning) | 2 | 13 | -1 |
GR | niyoreba | によれば | According to | 2 | 2 | 0 |
GR | niyotte-2 | によって | depending on | 2 | 4 | -1 |
GR | noamari | の余り | because of too much | 2 | 18 | 1 |
GR | nokotodakara | のことだから | as usual for | 2 | 2 | 0 |
GR | nomi | のみ | only | 2 | 13 | 0 |
GR | nominarazu | のみならず | not only, but also... | 2 | 7 | 0 |
GR | nomotode | のもとで | based on, under | 2 | 4 | -1 |
GR | noni | のに | despite | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | nuki | 抜き | without | 2 | 12 | -1 |
GR | nuku | ぬく | completely; until the end | 2 | 8 | 0 |
GR | okagede | おかげで | thanks to | 2 | 8 | 0 |
GR | okeikini | を契機に | on the opportunity of | 2 | 4 | 0 |
GR | oku | おく | to do it in advance OR to leave it in the current state expecting a later change | 2 | 13 | 0 |
GR | osoregaaru | 恐れがある | worry about, there is a possibility, there is fear that | 2 | 16 | -1 |
GR | ppoi | っぽい | -like | 2 | 14 | 0 |
GR | rashite | 〜からして | starting from | 2 | 1 | 0 |
GR | sae | さえ | even; only; just | 2 | 27 | 1 |
GR | sae-ba | 〜さえ〜ば | If ~ just If ~ only | 2 | 8 | -1 |
GR | sai | 〜際 | when | 2 | 20 | -1 |
GR | saichuuni | 最中に | right in the middle of | 2 | 6 | 0 |
GR | seide | せいで | because of, due to (indicates only negative meaning) | 2 | 14 | -1 |
GR | seinisuru | せいにする | Put blame on | 2 | 4 | 0 |
GR | shidai | 次第 | as soon as; depending on | 2 | 14 | 0 |
GR | shidaide | 〜次第で | depending on | 2 | 7 | 0 |
GR | shika | しか | but, only、just | 2 | 15 | 0 |
GR | shikanai | 〜しかない | no alternative, no option but to... | 2 | 17 | -1 |
GR | simultaneous-actions-group | ついでに・を契機に・をきっかけに | while doing A, do B | 2 | 6 | -1 |
GR | since/because-group | から・ので | because | 2 | 10 | 0 |
GR | sorede | それで | and then, after that; Due to that | 2 | 22 | 0 |
GR | sorega | 其れが | Despite that | 2 | 1 | 0 |
GR | soudan | 相談 | Making requests (〜ください、〜ちょうだい、〜なさい、command form) | 2 | 15 | -2 |
GR | sueni | 〜末に | in the end, result | 2 | 12 | -1 |
GR | tabi, tabi ni | たび、たびに | each time, every time whenever | 2 | 1 | 0 |
GR | tabi, tabini | たび、たびに | each time, every time, whenever | 2 | 7 | 0 |
GR | tamaranai | たまらない | (1) intolerable, unbearable, unendurable, (2) cannot help (doing), cannot but do, anxious to do, (3) tremendous, out of this world, irresistible. | 2 | 7 | 0 |
GR | tamonoda | たものだ | used to | 2 | 4 | 0 |
GR | tatoe-temo | たとえ | even if | 2 | 12 | 0 |
GR | tatokoro | た形ところ | just as I'd, right at the moment when I'd | 2 | 14 | -1 |
GR | tatokorode | た形ところで | even if you do... it will not result to.. | 2 | 8 | -1 |
GR | tatotan | たとたん | See [とたん(に)] | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | tatsumoride | た形 積もりで | instead of (hypothetical action) | 2 | 6 | -1 |
GR | teha | 〜ては | Vte, (te-form verb + contrastative ha wa) | 2 | 3 | 0 |
GR | teirai | て以来 | since; ever since; from here on | 2 | 8 | 0 |
GR | tekaradenaito; tekaradenakereba | て形からでないと; て形からでなければ | Not Until 〜;If I don't 〜, I can't 〜; I can't 〜 unless I 〜. | 2 | 9 | -1 |
GR | tekoso | 〜てこそ | not until, only after, of all things | 2 | 2 | 0 |
GR | tenaranai | てならない | Cannot help -ing; Unbearably; Irresistibly | 2 | 10 | -2 |
GR | teshouganai; tetamaranai | てしょうがない; てたまらない | Can't help but 〜; Extremely 〜; Very 〜 | 2 | 10 | 0 |
GR | tetamaranai | てたまらない | be dying to do something, to feel X strongly, can't help it... | 2 | 22 | -1 |
GR | teyagaru | てやがる | Emphasize a disliking of the action taken. | 2 | 3 | 0 |
GR | tobakarini | とばかりに | as if; as if ~ were convinced that; as if ~ believed that; as if ~ decided that | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | todoujini | と同時に | and at the same time | 2 | 12 | -1 |
GR | tohakagiranai | とは限らない | not always, not necessarily | 2 | 19 | -1 |
GR | toieba | と言えば | speaking of ~ | 2 | 13 | 0 |
GR | toittara | といったら | Express admiration/horror; eg, how +adjective, so+adjective | 2 | 9 | 0 |
GR | toittemo | といっても | but | 2 | 15 | -1 |
GR | toiukotoda | ということだ | it must mean, it boils down to | 2 | 9 | -1 |
GR | toiumono | というもの | that thing called | 2 | 17 | -1 |
GR | toiumonodehanai; toiumonodemonai | というものではない; というものでもない | Doesn't mean that; It's not (true) that; Not necessarily | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | toiuto | と言うと | when you talk of, speaking of, when you say | 2 | 4 | 0 |
GR | toiuyori | というより | rather, more than | 2 | 8 | 0 |
GR | toka | とか | It seems that; I heard that | 2 | 4 | -1 |
GR | tokoroni, tokorohe, tokorowo | ところに、ところへ、ところを | (Just) when | 2 | 10 | -1 |
GR | tomokagiranai | とも限らない | there's a chance that, it could be that | 2 | 3 | 0 |
GR | tomokaku | 兎も角 | anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case | 2 | 8 | -1 |
GR | toori | 通り | in that way | 2 | 11 | 0 |
GR | toshitara, tosureba, tosuruto | としたら、とすれば、とすると | if one did; if one were to | 2 | 6 | 0 |
GR | toshite | として | as; in the capacity of | 2 | 35 | 0 |
GR | toshiteha | としては | for | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | toshitemo | 〜としても | even if; assuming | 2 | 8 | -1 |
GR | totan(ni) | 途端(に) | as soon as, the instant | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | toutei | 到底 | (can't) possibly / very much | 2 | 8 | 0 |
GR | towazu | 問わず | regardless of | 2 | 3 | 0 |
GR | tsui | つい | without thinking, despite myself | 2 | 8 | 0 |
GR | tsuideni | ついでに | while doing A, I had a chance to do B, since doing A anyway, do B | 2 | 11 | 0 |
GR | tsurete, nitsure | つれて、につれ | more....more | 2 | 3 | 0 |
GR | tsutsu | つつ | Vm, -ing | 2 | 18 | 0 |
GR | tsutsuaru | つつある | Vm, middle of doing...、continues to | 2 | 26 | -1 |
GR | tsuujite | 通じて | through, by | 2 | 15 | -1 |
GR | tte | って | ...said; no matter what | 2 | 7 | -1 |
GR | uchini | うちに | while; during; as | 2 | 10 | -1 |
GR | uchini-2 | うちに | before ... (something bad happens); while ... still (being OK), while (state still continue) and before the state is finished | 2 | 7 | -1 |
GR | uchini-3 | うちに | An unforseen change that occured during a described time frame. | 2 | 4 | -1 |
GR | uede | 上で | upon, after | 2 | 13 | -1 |
GR | ueha | 上は | since when | 2 | 3 | -1 |
GR | ueni | 上に | moreover; what's more; additionally; not only | 2 | 14 | -1 |
GR | unrelated-group | を問わず・にかかわらず・もかまわず | ignoring, leaving aside | 2 | 0 | 0 |
GR | uru | 得る | able to do | 2 | 7 | 0 |
GR | viewpoint-group | にとって・として・の上で・からいうと・から見ると | from the point of view, based on | 2 | 1 | 0 |
GR | wakeda | 〜わけだ | of course, expected result | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | wakedehanai | わけではない | It does not (necessarily) mean that 〜; I don't mean that 〜; It is not (true) that 〜; It is not the case that 〜 | 2 | 18 | 0 |
GR | wakeganai, wakehanai | わけがない、わけはない | There is no reason (as to) why 〜; It is impossible (for) 〜; cannot | 2 | 8 | 0 |
GR | wakeniha ikanai | わけには いかない | cannot; have no other choice but | 2 | 11 | -1 |
GR | warini | わりに | considering ..., for ... | 2 | 14 | 0 |
GR | when it comes?? | かけると | when it comes? ( | 2 | 0 | 0 |
GR | wo megutte | 〜をめぐって | surrounding, concerning, about [/ focusing on / in connection with] | 2 | 7 | 0 |
GR | wo/wa nuki ni shite | 〜をぬきにして・はぬきにして | without, leaving out | 2 | 4 | -1 |
GR | wochuushinni | を中心に | center on, in the middle of | 2 | 9 | 1 |
GR | wohajime | をはじめ | not only, but also starting with | 2 | 7 | -2 |
GR | wokomete | を込めて | [Verb Phrase] with all your [Noun Phrase] | 2 | 10 | 0 |
GR | womegutte | をめぐって | regarding | 2 | 12 | 0 |
GR | womotoni | をもとに | on basis of | 2 | 8 | -1 |
GR | womotonishite | をもとにして | based on | 2 | 4 | 0 |
GR | wotowazu | を問わず | regardless (of) | 2 | 8 | 0 |
GR | yappari, yahari | やっぱり(やはり) | As I thought; after all | 2 | 21 | 0 |
GR | yara-yara | 〜やら〜やら | particle denoting uncertainty or a listing used for both words and clauses | 2 | 6 | -1 |
GR | yomoya | よもや | surely not | 2 | 3 | 0 |
GR | yorimosarani | よりもさらに | more than that; more than | 2 | 1 | 0 |
GR | youdehanaika | 意向形ではないか | why don't we | 2 | 8 | -1 |
GR | youdehanaika-2 | ようではないか | doesn't it seem ~ ? | 2 | 4 | 0 |
GR | youganai | 〜ようがない | no way to | 2 | 11 | 0 |
GR | youmonai | ようもない | there's no way | 2 | 17 | -1 |
GR | younakigasuru | ような気がする | It's like it could be... | 2 | 7 | 0 |
GR | youni-2 | ように | became | 2 | 5 | 0 |
GR | youni-suru | ようにする | V, try to | 2 | 14 | -1 |
GR | youni-te | ように〜て | V, asking someone to ask someone else to do something (indirect order) | 2 | 10 | -1 |
GR | zaruwoenai | ざるをえない | can't avoid doing x | 2 | 16 | 0 |
GR | zu, zuni | 〜ず | Without (doing) | 2 | 10 | -1 |
GR | zunihairarenai | 〜ずにはいられない | cannot help | 2 | 17 | -1 |
GR | advanced | - | Advanced Topics | 3 | 0 | 0 |
GR | ageru | 上げる | to do something for someone else | 3 | 9 | 0 |
GR | amari nai | あまり + 動詞(否定形) | not very, not much | 3 | 19 | -1 |
GR | amari-2 | あまり | not really | 3 | 7 | -1 |
GR | attoiuma | あっと言う間 | In a flash, before one knows it, in a blink of an eye, in no time, flash by, (time) flies | 3 | 8 | 0 |
GR | au | 合う | Vm, verb~together, mutually | 3 | 8 | 0 |
GR | bakari-2 | ばかり | just (just recently) / nothing but | 3 | 18 | 0 |
GR | beki | べき | should do Vru | 3 | 8 | 0 |
GR | casual | Casual Patterns and Slang | Casual Patterns and Slang | 3 | 0 | 0 |
GR | Causative | せる・させる | make, let (someone do something) | 3 | 3 | 0 |
GR | dai | 〜だい | ? (for casual questions) | 3 | 4 | 0 |
GR | darou | だろう | is, would be, probably is; isn't it? | 3 | 16 | 0 |
GR | dasu dashite dashita | 出す、出して、出した | to pay, to place, to issue, to stick out, to put forth, to serve | 3 | 4 | 0 |
GR | de, ni, mae | で・に・前 | time and place prepositions at in on | 3 | 14 | 0 |
GR | dearou | であろう | I guess, wonder, probably, isn't it? | 3 | 5 | -1 |
GR | dearu | である | To be, is (formal equivalent of だ [da]) | 3 | 4 | 0 |
GR | douse | どうせ | after all; eventually; at best | 3 | 5 | -1 |
GR | doushitemo | どうしても | absolutely, surely, by all means, no matter what, at any cost; after all | 3 | 2 | 0 |
GR | eba | 条件形 | if | 3 | 10 | 0 |
GR | ga suru | がする | to affect the senses (to taste, to smell of, to feel like, to give the sensation of etc.) | 3 | 4 | 0 |
GR | garu | がる | Ab ~seems (of somebody else's emotions & desires) | 3 | 10 | 0 |
GR | ha-2 | 〜は | 'ha (wa)' used to indicate contrast | 3 | 6 | 0 |
GR | hakanai | 儚い | hopeless, fleeting, transient, fickle | 3 | 9 | -1 |
GR | hazu | 筈 | believe that it is so; expect that it is so; it is supposed to be so | 3 | 23 | -1 |
GR | hodo-2 | ほど-2 | to the extent of; to the extent that ~; (not as) ~ as ~ ; about [REL. bakari; kurai] | 3 | 4 | 0 |
GR | honorhum | - | Honorific and Humble Forms | 3 | 0 | 0 |
GR | hoshii | が欲しい | N, to want something (desirative) | 3 | 14 | -1 |
GR | hotondo | ほとんど (殆・殆ど) | most of / rarely | 3 | 4 | 0 |
GR | houga | 方が | (often it'd be better to do __) Such-and-such an option is something | 3 | 7 | 0 |
GR | How to write a Japanese letter | 日本語の手紙の書き方 | Grammar points for writing in Japanese | 3 | 0 | 0 |
GR | Jaki | 邪気 | Malice, bad feeling | 3 | 0 | 0 |
GR | ka shira. | かしら。 | I wonder if... (A type of question mark) | 3 | 2 | 0 |
GR | ka-2 | 〜か | whether, the question of (sub sentence question) | 3 | 7 | 0 |
GR | kadouka | かどうか | whether, if | 3 | 11 | 0 |
GR | kai. | かい。 | (A type of question mark) | 3 | 0 | 0 |
GR | kana | 〜かな | I wonder.. (Based on か question particle.) | 3 | 5 | 0 |
GR | kanousei | 可能性 | Existence of possibility | 3 | 5 | 0 |
GR | kata | -方 | how to _____, way to _____, | 3 | 3 | 0 |
GR | kininaru | 気になる | thinking about, concerned about, worried about | 3 | 3 | 0 |
GR | konna | こんな | such; this; like this; such.....as this; of this kind | 3 | 19 | -1 |
GR | koto ni naru | ことになる | it has been decided/arranged that | 3 | 2 | 0 |
GR | kotode | ことで | by doing this (meant to highlight a method or means) | 3 | 2 | 0 |
GR | kotonisuru | ことにする | Decide to do something | 3 | 2 | 0 |
GR | kurabemononinaranai | 比べものにならない | there is no point comparing.... | 3 | 7 | 0 |
GR | kurai, gurai | くらい、ぐらい (位) | to the extent that; so ~ that ~ almost ~; at least; the only ~; rather than ~ | 3 | 7 | 0 |
GR | kureru | くれる (呉れる) | to give me, to do for me, I was given | 3 | 12 | 0 |
GR | madeni | までに | by __[day, date, time, etc.]__ | 3 | 2 | 0 |
GR | maeni | 前に | before [action] | 3 | 3 | 1 |
GR | mama | 儘 | as it is, leave as it is, (remain) unchanged | 3 | 7 | 0 |
GR | mitai | みたい | looks like | 3 | 6 | 0 |
GR | morau | 貰う | to get | 3 | 12 | -1 |
GR | na | 〜な | (particle used with na-adjectives) | 3 | 3 | 0 |
GR | na-2 | 〜な | Vru, (negative command - sentence ending particle) | 3 | 7 | 0 |
GR | naa | なあ、な〜、な | Adds emphasis - sentence ending particle; Emphasizes personal desires | 3 | 5 | 0 |
GR | nado | 〜など | and etc. | 3 | 5 | 0 |
GR | naka, ue, shita, etc. | 〜中に、〜上に、〜下に、など | Talking about relative location of an object | 3 | 8 | 0 |
GR | nakereba narimasen | なければなりません | must ____; really should _____; it won't do if you don't ____. | 3 | 2 | 0 |
GR | nanoni | 〜なのに | but, although (contrast, surprising) | 3 | 21 | 0 |
GR | nara | なら | if | 3 | 10 | 0 |
GR | naru | なる | Used much like the な of na-adjectives - somewhat archaic. | 3 | 2 | 0 |
GR | nasai | なさい | Informal Imperative (request form) | 3 | 5 | 0 |
GR | nashi | なし | without | 3 | 2 | 0 |
GR | nihanshite | に反して | against, contrary to | 3 | 22 | 0 |
GR | nikagitte | に限って | of all the ... / especially / only / just | 3 | 15 | 0 |
GR | nikui | にくい | Is diffcult to do | 3 | 7 | 0 |
GR | ninaru | になる | To become | 3 | 4 | -1 |
GR | nisuru-2 | にする | To decide on, to choose | 3 | 2 | 0 |
GR | nitotte | にとって | to; for | 3 | 17 | -1 |
GR | nitsuite | について | regarding, about | 3 | 15 | -2 |
GR | no da | のだ | explanation | 3 | 2 | 0 |
GR | no-2 | 〜の | Turn a phrase ending in a verb into a 'noun phrase' | 3 | 5 | 0 |
GR | no-3 | 〜の | ? (sentence ending particle - question) [F] | 3 | 13 | 0 |
GR | noni-2 | のに | in order to, to | 3 | 5 | 0 |
GR | passive | 〜れる・〜られる | passive verb ending | 3 | 10 | -1 |
GR | polite | 礼儀正しい | Polite Form and Verb Stems (〜です、〜ます) | 3 | 0 | 0 |
GR | rashii | らしい | seem, look like, apparently, I heard | 3 | 7 | 0 |
GR | saseru | させる | make, let someone do something | 3 | 9 | 0 |
GR | sekkaku | せっかく | with effort | 3 | 5 | 0 |
GR | shi | し | and | 3 | 8 | 0 |
GR | shimau | しまう (仕舞う・終う・了う) | Vte, (Definitely, completely [often to ones regret] do V) | 3 | 3 | 0 |
GR | should | Things that should be a certain way | Things that should be a certain way (はず、べき、べく、べからず) | 3 | 0 | 0 |
GR | should do/better to/ought to/have to | するべき・ほうが良い・しなければならない | you should | 3 | 0 | 0 |
GR | signs | Showing signs of something | Showing signs of something (〜がる、ばかり、〜めく) | 3 | 0 | 0 |
GR | similar | 類似 | Various ways to express similarity and hearsay (よう、〜みたい、〜そう、〜そうだ、〜らしい、〜っぽい) | 3 | 0 | 0 |
GR | sono mama no kotoba | そのままの言葉 | Set expressions or phrases | 3 | 5 | 0 |
GR | sou | そう | Vm, Looks like | 3 | 8 | 0 |
GR | sugiru | すぎる | too; too much; excessively | 3 | 11 | 0 |
GR | tai | たい | Vm, wanting to do ___ | 3 | 4 | 0 |
GR | tame | 為 | In order to, because of, for | 3 | 7 | 0 |
GR | tara | たら | if, when (verb form) | 3 | 15 | 0 |
GR | tari suru form | たり する form | doing things like V+ing | 3 | 9 | 0 |
GR | te | 〜て | ([verb]-te, connects two sentences) | 3 | 10 | 0 |
GR | tearu | て形+ある (て在る・て有る) | Vte something has been purposely put into a state | 3 | 4 | 0 |
GR | tehaikenai | て形+はいけない (ては行け無い) | you shouldn't, one should not | 3 | 14 | -1 |
GR | teiru | て形+いる (て居る) | Vte (Continuing states, experience, repetative events)/ doing currently | 3 | 2 | 0 |
GR | tekuru | て形+くる (て来る) | Vte go, do something, and return | 3 | 4 | 0 |
GR | temiru | て形+みる (て見る) | to try (out) | 3 | 4 | 0 |
GR | tendency | Tendencies | Tendencies (〜がち、〜つつ、きらいがある) | 3 | 0 | 0 |
GR | teshimau | て形+しまう (て仕舞う・て終う・て了う) | wind up ____ing, end up ___ing, finish ____ing | 3 | 13 | -1 |
GR | to | 〜と | (on when) doing, if | 3 | 9 | 0 |
GR | to douyou | と同様 | the same way as, as well as | 3 | 1 | 0 |
GR | toiukotodesune | ということですね (と云う事ですね) | your message is that ... | 3 | 1 | 0 |
GR | toki | 〜時 | when | 3 | 3 | 1 |
GR | tokoro | ところ | place, time, occasion | 3 | 5 | 0 |
GR | tokoro de | ところで (所で・処で) | by the way | 3 | 6 | 0 |
GR | toomou | 意向形と思う | I think I will (do) | 3 | 10 | -1 |
GR | totemo ~ nai | とても〜ない | Can`t possibly | 3 | 2 | 0 |
GR | totomoni | と共に | as well as; with; along with; at the same time; when; as; while | 3 | 10 | -1 |
GR | tsumoridatta | 積もりだった | I had the intention to do (but I didn't) | 3 | 9 | -1 |
GR | tsuzukeru | 続ける | keep on doing ... | 3 | 7 | -1 |
GR | verb stem + dasu/dashita | ~出す | begin/start... | 3 | 6 | 0 |
GR | wa | 〜わ | (adds emphasis) [female] | 3 | 3 | -1 |
GR | wake | 訳 | meaning; reason; circumstances | 3 | 12 | 0 |
GR | wo-2 | 〜を | area passed through (通過点) | 3 | 4 | 0 |
GR | wo-3 | 〜を | (marks point of departure) 出発点 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
GR | wokiita | を聞いた | I heard | 3 | 11 | 0 |
GR | yasui | やすい | easy to V | 3 | 8 | -1 |
GR | yatto | やっと | finally | 3 | 3 | -1 |
GR | yo | 〜よ | ! (exclamation mark, add emphasis, denote new information being imparted) | 3 | 4 | 0 |
GR | yori | より | than, rather than | 3 | 7 | 0 |
GR | yori-2 | より | more ____ | 3 | 3 | 0 |
GR | yotei | 予定 | be planning to do~ | 3 | 3 | 0 |
GR | you | よう | appearance, looks, seems | 3 | 4 | 0 |
GR | youniiu | ように言う | V, To say to (do something) | 3 | 5 | 0 |
GR | youninaru | ようになる | Indicates a change which has taken place or will take place. | 3 | 6 | 0 |
GR | youtosuru | 〜ようとする | Try to do something, but the nuance is that it was unsuccessful. | 3 | 4 | 0 |
GR | youtosuru, part II | 〜おうとすると | A voluntary action stopped just before being completed | 3 | 3 | 0 |
GR | zuni | ずに | without | 3 | 2 | 0 |
GR | ~ no you na | 〜のような (〜の様な) | just like, alike to, similar to | 3 | 0 | 0 |
GR | ~tokoro (da) | 〜ところ(だ) (所だ・処だ) | I am about to / I was about to | 3 | 6 | 0 |
GR | そう | そう | I hear that | 3 | 6 | 0 |
GR | (go,o,mi,on) | 御 | (honorific) respected-___ | 4 | 6 | 0 |
GR | -hajimeru | 〜始める | to begin/start VERB-ing | 4 | 8 | 0 |
GR | Adana, Nikkuneemu | あだ名 (綽名・渾名)、ニックネーム | nick name | 4 | 2 | 0 |
GR | adjectives_ex | Adjective Practice Exercises | Adjective Practice Exercises | 4 | 0 | 0 |
GR | adv_volitional | Advanced Volitional | Advanced Volitional (まい、であろう、かろう) | 4 | 0 | 0 |
GR | ano | あの | that | 4 | 8 | 0 |
GR | aru | 有る | is (inanimate) | 4 | 13 | 0 |
GR | Basic Japanese Grammar | 基本的な 日本語 文法 | Basic Grammar Terms | 4 | 0 | 0 |
GR | copula_ex | State-of-Being Practice Exercises | State-of-Being Practice Exercises | 4 | 1 | 0 |
GR | da | 〜だ | The 'copula' : expresses conditions. X is Y. | 4 | 12 | 0 |
GR | dashita | だした | Began/Begun, Started | 4 | 24 | 0 |
GR | de | 〜で | by means of, by, [action] at a place | 4 | 15 | 0 |
GR | demo | でも | but | 4 | 4 | 0 |
GR | doushite | どうして | why?, what for? | 4 | 4 | 0 |
GR | ga | 〜が | (subject marker) | 4 | 13 | 0 |
GR | ga-2 | 〜が | but | 4 | 18 | 0 |
GR | ha | 〜は | 'topic marker' (also shown as 'wa') | 4 | 6 | 0 |
GR | he | 〜へ | indicates direction of verb. Also pronounced 'e' | 4 | 4 | 0 |
GR | hiragana | ひらがな | Hiragana is the basic Japanese phonetic alphabet. | 4 | 0 | 0 |
GR | hiragana_ex | ひらがな Practice Exercises | ひらがな Practice Exercises- | 4 | 0 | 0 |
GR | I-adjective Conjugation | い形容詞変化 | How to conjugate regular adjectives ending in "i". | 4 | 8 | 0 |
GR | i-adjectives | 大きい | using adjectives | 4 | 7 | 0 |
GR | ijou-2 | 以上 | exceeding, above | 4 | 21 | -2 |
GR | ikura | いくら (幾等) | how much | 4 | 15 | 0 |
GR | iroiro | 色々 | Various; various colors | 4 | 6 | -2 |
GR | iru | いる (居る) | Is (animate) | 4 | 11 | 0 |
GR | is, am, are (polite, NA-adjective) | desu | is, am, are | 4 | 0 | 0 |
GR | ka | 〜か | ? (basic question particle) | 4 | 4 | 0 |
GR | kanji | 漢字 | Writing system based on ancient chinese pictographs | 4 | 0 | 0 |
GR | kara | から | because | 4 | 5 | 0 |
GR | kara-2 | てから | after | 4 | 7 | 0 |
GR | kara-made | から〜まで | from ... until | 4 | 5 | -1 |
GR | katakana_ex | カタカナ Practice Exercises | カタカナ Practice Exercises | 4 | 0 | 0 |
GR | keredomo | けれども | but, however | 4 | 4 | 0 |
GR | kore, sore, are | これ(此・是・之・惟)、それ(其), あれ(彼) | this, that, the other | 4 | 3 | 0 |
GR | made | まで | till, to | 4 | 8 | 0 |
GR | mitai na | みたいな | Like, Similar to | 4 | 5 | 0 |
GR | mo | 〜も | also | 4 | 8 | 0 |
GR | mo-2 | 〜も | (with -ve) neither ... nor , also not, either | 4 | 4 | 0 |
GR | nagai | 長い、永い | long (length, time) | 4 | 6 | 0 |
GR | naide | ないで | without | 4 | 3 | 0 |
GR | nani | 何 | What | 4 | 9 | 0 |
GR | ne | 〜ね | isn't it? | 4 | 13 | 0 |
GR | ni | 〜に | (location marker, time marker, direction marker) | 4 | 16 | 0 |
GR | ni-2 | 〜に | to, from (indirect object marker) | 4 | 5 | 0 |
GR | no | 〜の | 's, of | 4 | 4 | 0 |
GR | node | ので | because, and | 4 | 4 | 0 |
GR | particles_ex | 「は、も、が」 Particle Exercises | 「は、も、が」 Particle Exercises | 4 | 0 | 0 |
GR | Respectful Verbs I | 敬語どうし | Will you _____? | 4 | 0 | 0 |
GR | shikashi | しかし (然し・併し) | However, but | 4 | 5 | -1 |
GR | sukoshi | 少し | a bit... | 4 | 11 | 0 |
GR | suru | する | to do (irregular verb) | 4 | 3 | 0 |
GR | Te Form of Verbs | て形 | An easy method to conjugating verbs into te form. | 4 | 0 | 0 |
GR | tsumori | つもり (積もり・積り) | One's intention; conviction; belief | 4 | 16 | -1 |
GR | Verb Groups | [in progress] | Ichidan verbs | 4 | 3 | 0 |
GR | Verb Groups I | - | Introduction to Verb Conjugation | 4 | 0 | 0 |
GR | verb stem + tai | 〜たい | I want to (verb) | 4 | 3 | 0 |
GR | wo | 〜を | 'object marker' (also shown as 'o') 目的 | 4 | 8 | 0 |
PH | attachments | 添付 | I'm attaching the presentation | 5 | 27 | -1 |
PH | closings | 結語 | closing an email | 5 | 35 | -1 |
PH | company-intro | 会社紹介 | we are #1 in our field | 5 | 76 | 0 |
PH | congratulations | おめでとう! | well done! | 5 | 101 | 0 |
PH | contract | 契約について | relating contracts, modifications | 5 | 54 | -1 |
PH | delays | 納入や出荷遅延の苦情 | sorry its late! | 5 | 29 | 1 |
PH | delivery | 納品 | sending the goods | 5 | 46 | -1 |
PH | email | メールの内容について | regarding this email | 5 | 12 | -1 |
PH | exhibition | 展示会 | an exhibition of software | 5 | 13 | 0 |
PH | follow-up | 会議の後 | | 5 | 24 | -1 |
PH | inquiry | お問い合わせ | making and responding to inquiries | 5 | 121 | -1 |
PH | introductions | 紹介した際 | introducing your company | 5 | 67 | -1 |
PH | invitation | 招待 | please join us | 5 | 32 | -2 |
PH | meetings | 会議 | setting up meeting times | 5 | 44 | -1 |
PH | openings | メールを初めて | ways to start a business email | 5 | 48 | 0 |
PH | order | 注文 | thanks for your order | 5 | 47 | 0 |
PH | results | 結果 | | 5 | 26 | 0 |
PH | specification | 仕様 | we want 10 of the red ones | 5 | 21 | 0 |
PH | technical | 技術について | | 5 | 10 | 0 |
PH | thanks | お礼 | thanks for your help | 5 | 113 | 0 |
PH | time | 時間に関して | schedule, dates, deadlines | 5 | 9 | 0 |
PH | books | 本について | I like to read | 6 | 27 | 0 |
PH | coffee | コーヒー | I like mine black | 6 | 21 | 0 |
PH | friends | 友達について | all you need is... | 6 | 80 | 0 |
PH | greetings | 挨拶 | casual intros | 6 | 30 | 0 |
PH | intro | 自己紹介 | self introduction | 6 | 10 | 0 |
PH | lunch | 昼飯 | | 6 | 46 | 0 |
PH | mon | 〜もん | Used to reply dissatisfaction in very casual speech | 6 | 4 | 0 |
PH | my-job | 仕事について | I wear a uniform at work | 6 | 2 | 0 |
PH | questions | 質問 | put your questions in this category! | 6 | 5 | -2 |
PH | soc-closings | 終わる | closing a social email | 6 | 12 | 0 |
PH | soc-invite | 招待 | casual invitation to party | 6 | 14 | 0 |