JGram - The Japanese Grammar database

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The checked column refers to whether or not an entry has been verified for accuracy. -1 and -2 entries still need to be reviewed, so feel free to do so...

Grammar/Categories including

type	EN	JP	meaning	group	# ex.	checked
PH	(short present) + to (ii desu ne / iin desu ga)	といいですね　/　いいんですが	you can use the present tense short form + (to ii desu ne) to hope something good happens for others. If you hope for your own good, use (to iin desu ga). if the action is under your control, you should first change the verb to potential form.	0	0	0
PH	-nakattarou probable negative plain form	～なかったろう	Probable negative plain verbform. As in, "he probably did not go." Same meaning as -nandarou ～なんだろう.	0	0	0
PH	abbreviations	略語	abbreviations	0	46	-1
PH	address	Addressing People	addressing yourself and others in conversation	0	0	0
PH	adgobi	-	Using Adverbs and Gobi	0	0	0
PH	adjectives	形容詞	Adjectives	0	0	0
PH	ageku	挙げ句	in the end, afterall	0	14	-1
PH	amount	-	Expressing various degrees of amounts	0	0	0
PH	apologies	謝罪	sorry!	0	13	0
PH	Baka	馬鹿	stupid person	0	1	0
PH	bakari	ばかり	have just done something; have just finished doing something’	0	3	0
PH	basicgram	-	Basic Grammatical Structures	0	0	0
PH	become, became, becoming	youninaru	indicates a change which has taken place or will take place	0	2	0
PH	buri	~ぶり	first time in ~	0	3	0
PH	catalog	カタログ	here is our catalog	0	34	0
PH	certainty	-	Expressing various levels of certainty　（かもしれない、でしょう、だろう）	0	0	0
PH	compare	-	Using 方 and よる for comparisons and other functions　（より、の方、stem＋方、によって、によると）	0	0	0
PH	compound	-	Compound Sentences	0	0	0
PH	conditional	-	Conditional Expressions	0	2	0
PH	copula	-	Declaring something is so and so using 「だ」	0	0	0
PH	dakarakoso	だからこそ	(just) because of	0	4	0
PH	dakaratoitte	だからといって	However.. / It doesn't follow that .../ But it doesn't mean that..	0	1	0
PH	days		days of the month	0	0	0
PH	dearouga	であろうが	A or B doesn't matter, at least I want C	0	2	0
PH	dekirudake	できるだけ	as soon/early as possible	0	6	0
PH	desire	-	Desire and Suggestions	0	0	0
PH	directions	行き方	how to get give directions	0	1	0
PH	dochirakatoieba	どちらかといえば	If I had to say...	0	3	0
PH	douzo	どうぞ	go ahead; be my guest	0	13	0
PH	easyhard	-	Saying something is easy or difficult to do　（～やすい、～にくい）	0	0	0
PH	enduring	-	Other uses of the te-form　（～ている、～てある、～ておく、～ていく、～てくる）	0	0	0
PH	essential	-	Grammar you must know	0	0	0
PH	even	-	Expressing the minimum expectation	0	0	0
PH	favor, favour	授受	Giving and Receiving　（あげる、やる、くれる、もらう）	0	0	0
PH	feedback	feedback	feedback	0	0	0
PH	flashFB		feedback on the flash quiz	0	0	0
PH	flashQuiz	文法クイズ	Flash Grammar Quiz	0	0	0
PH	formal	-	Formal Expressions　（である、ではない）	0	0	0
PH	genericnoun	-	Special expressions with generic nouns （こと、ところ、もの）	0	0	0
PH	gokensonwo	ご謙遜を	don't be modest	0	14	0
PH	Gokuryuuha	ごくりゅうは	Hell's Dragon	0	0	0
PH	gomottomo	ごもっとも	appropriate, absolutely right. Response to opinions one agrees with	0	17	0
PH	gosinpainaku	ご心配なく	do not worry	0	14	0
PH	Group 1 Verb Exceptions	五段動詞ー特例	A list of -eru and -iru verbs that conjugate as Group 1	0	8	0
PH	ha-3	は	(In mathematics), roughly "is/equals"	0	9	0
PH	hacchakeru	はっちゃける	To party, unwind and have a good time in order to forget stresses and problems	0	0	0
PH	hajimeta	読み始めた	started to	0	0	0
PH	hiitewa	～ひいては	which in turn	0	1	0
PH	hitotsutottemo	ひとつとっても	One example being, for example	0	2	0
PH	hontoni	本当に	really; truly	0	0	0
PH	ikani-temo	いかに～ても	no matter how	0	2	0
PH	ikura (person) demo (negative sentence)		No matter how (adj) (person) is, (I wouldn't go so far as to/he wouldn't)...	0	0	0
PH	imada	未だ	yet / as yet / so far/ not yet	0	2	0
PH	imadeha	今では	"(by) now"; "nowadays"	0	4	0
PH	In some manner	Dokotonaku	Vaguely; in some manner	0	2	0
PH	index	-	Tae Kim's Guide to Japanese Grammar	0	0	0
PH	is, am, are	da / desu	is, am, are	0	89	0
PH	ittai	一体	why, who, what on earth~	0	14	0
PH	jikangatatsu	時間がたつ	passing of time;	0	12	0
PH	juu/chuu	じゅう／ちゅう	throughout, through, during all	0	11	0
PH	kai	～かい	? (for casual questions)	0	2	0
PH	kananika	か何か	or something like that	0	14	0
PH	Kanji Picture Dictionary	漢英字典	A flash kanji dictionary tool	0	1	0
PH	karashite- 2	からして	Since; because; Consequently	0	2	0
PH	katakana	カタカナ	-	0	2	0
PH	keigo-1	敬語	basic keigo	0	0	0
PH	koto ni suru	ことにする	(I/you/he/she/we/they) has/have decided that...	0	1	0
PH	kudasaimasenka	下さいませんか	kudaisamasenka	0	14	0
PH	Links	リンク集	Related cool sites	0	0	0
PH	manten	満点	Full score	0	0	0
PH	mashite ya	ましてや	Let alone, still, much less	0	6	0
PH	moshimoshi	もしもし	hello(on the phone)	0	14	0
PH	mosikasite	もしかして	is it possible	0	16	0
PH	motoi	もとい	is wrong, rather	0	1	0
PH	mune	旨	concerning ... , regarding ... , that ...	0	1	0
PH	naiyouni	ないように	to avoid	0	14	0
PH	nakerebanaranai	なければならない	must	0	15	0
PH	nakutemosumu	なくてもすむ	Don't have to ～　(and are happy because of it)	0	2	0
PH	namini	並みに	As...as, to the same degree as	0	1	0
PH	narau		to learn with/ from someone	0	0	0
PH	narubeku	なるべく	as much, fast~ as possible	0	4	-2
PH	nazenara	なぜなら	because: a reason for or to do (x).	0	0	0
PH	negverb	-	Negative Verbs	0	0	0
PH	negverb2	-	More negative verbs　（ないで、ず、～ん、ぬ）	0	0	0
PH	newSiteFB	新規サイトコメントを教えて！	-	0	0	0
PH	nidoto	二度と	never again	0	15	0
PH	nochange	-	Leaving something the way it is　（まま、っぱなし）	0	0	0
PH	nonasa	のなさ	lack of something	0	1	0
PH	noni-3	のに	wish	0	2	0
PH	notation	文法形	grammar types	0	6	0
PH	noyou	の様	seems like; looks like	0	14	0
PH	numbers	-	Numbers and Counting	0	0	0
PH	oldSiteFB	フィードバック	Please offer feedback on the new site (design, functionality, etc.)	0	0	0
PH	particles	-	Introduction to Particles （は、も、が）	0	0	0
PH	particles2	-	Particles used with verbs （を、に、へ、で）	0	0	0
PH	particles3	-	Noun-related Particles （と、や、とか、の）	0	1	0
PH	pastverb	-	Past Tense	0	0	0
PH	potential	-	Potential Form	0	0	0
PH	pretending	わざとらしい	fake, pretending	0	3	0
PH	question	-	The Question Marker　（か）	0	0	0
PH	quotation	-	Performing an action on a subordinate clause （と、って）	0	0	0
PH	Q~demo	Q~でも	Question word + demo = Question word + ever. (Whenever, wherever, whatever, whoever)	0	1	0
PH	reasoning	-	Hypothesizing and Concluding （わけ、～とする）	0	0	0
PH	ryuu	龒・龍・竜	dragon	0	0	0
PH	Sa	～さ	A casual particle with a variety of meanings but generally used when one is trying to connect related ideas on the spot or set the background for an explanation or story	0	0	0
PH	samonaito	さもないと	or else, otherwise	0	14	0
PH	Saya	さや	Sheath	0	0	0
PH	seneba naranai	せねばならない	Have to, feel obliged to	0	6	0
PH	Shidaini	次第に	Gradually, little by little	0	1	0
PH	somaru	染まる	to dye	0	2	0
PH	sonoue	其の上	moreover; besides	0	17	0
PH	soreni	それに	moreover, and what's more	0	1	0
PH	soumonai	そうもない	no way; impossible	0	15	0
PH	sousuruto	そうすると	That means, If that's the case, etc	0	2	0
PH	specialexp	-	Special Expressions	0	0	0
PH	start	-	An introduction to Tae Kim's guide to Japanese grammar	0	0	0
PH	stem + dasu	stem + 出す	Begin to ~	0	2	0
PH	subclause	-	Subordinate Clauses	0	0	0
PH	sukoshimo.....nai	少しも～ない	not at all	0	4	0
PH	suru hitsuyou ga	する必要が　( するひつようが )	Things that must be done (or not)	0	0	0
PH	surunaru	-	Using する and なる with the に particle　（～[のよう]になる／する）	0	0	0
PH	takke	~たっけ	was it~; did you say~	0	14	0
PH	teshimaimashita	～てしまいました	~tesimaimasita	0	14	0
PH	timeaction2	-	Expressing time-specific actions	0	0	0
PH	toiunoni	というのに	Although; Despite	0	0	0
PH	tokitara	ときたら	when it comes to~ (neg. sense)	0	2	0
PH	tonokotoda	とのこと	according to	0	0	0
PH	toshite2	として	try to	0	3	0
PH	tossani	とっさに	To reflexively react; an unconscious movement.	0	2	0
PH	totsutaeteitadakemasenka	と伝えていただけませんか	Politely asking someone to convey a message.	0	1	0
PH	towakagiranai	とは限りません	it's not necessarily the case that, it does not mean that	0	0	0
PH	transtype	-	Transitive and Intransitive Verbs	0	0	0
PH	try	-	Trying something out or attempting to do something　（～てみる、volitional+とする）	0	0	0
PH	tte ba	ってば	emphasize speakers emotion/desire/will	0	4	0
PH	unintended	-	Things that happen unintentionally　（～てしまう、～ちゃう／～じゃう）	0	0	0
PH	Vaguely	なんとなく	Vaguely, somehow	0	2	0
PH	verbs	-	Verb Basics	0	0	0
PH	wo tooshite	を通して	through, by use of, by means of	0	6	0
PH	wrapup4	-	Wrapping up section 4 and more gobi	0	0	0
PH	writingsys		The Japanese Writing System	0	0	0
PH	ya ina ya	や否や	As soon as, had hardly... when	0	3	0
PH	yasuraka	安らか	peaceful, restful	0	0	0
PH	yokumo~monoda	よくも～ものだ	How the hell is it possible, that ...?	0	1	0
PH	yori-3	より	from	0	1	0
PH	youni	ように	in order to	0	9	0
PH	~houdai	～放題	As you like	0	3	0
PH	~naki	~なき	~less, without	0	1	0
PH	~naosu	~直す	to do something again, hoping to improve it	0	3	0
PH	~nimotoduite	~に基づいて	based on~	0	0	0
PH	~temoiidesuka	~てもいいですか	do you mind if~	0	14	0
GR	(de)sura	～（で）すら	just / even if	1	21	0
GR	(yo)uga,(yo)uto	(よ)うが, (よ)うと　ようが　ようと	"even if", "no matter what" (people say etc.), strong expression that contains the idea of concession	1	5	0
GR	(yo)uto~mai, (yo)uga~mai	(よ)うと～まい, (よ)うが～まい, ようと～まい, よう	Regardless of whether or not	1	4	0
GR	arebakoso	あればこそ	particularly thanks to	1	7	-1
GR	arumajiki	あるまじき	It's not proper	1	3	0
GR	atteno	あっての	Thanks to (various things), (outcome)	1	7	0
GR	bakarini	ばかりに	because (of a negative thing); simply because; simply on account of	1	7	0
GR	bekarazaru	～べからざる	must not; cannot	1	5	0
GR	beku	～べく	For the purpose of; To ____, In order to	1	5	0
GR	buchouhou	不調法 or 無調法	A rudeness or blunder, carelessness	1	2	0
GR	close_actions	Advanced proximity of actions	Advanced proximity of actions （が早いか、や否や、そばから）	1	0	0
GR	dani	～だに	Even; just	1	12	-1
GR	deare	～であれ	No matter what; Even if; No matter how	1	8	0
GR	deare~deare	～であれ～であれ	Whether X or Y; A structure that means "no matter which one is the case"	1	6	0
GR	dehaarumaishi	ではあるまいし	"It's not as if" giving a reason why something should not be how it is	1	3	0
GR	denakute-nandarou	～でなくてなんだろう	If thats not ... I don't know what is	1	3	0
GR	denakuteha	でなくては	if not.. then noone	1	8	0
GR	donna	どんな	Whatever; whoever, etc.	1	7	0
GR	doumo	どうも	apparently, naturally	1	7	-1
GR	douyara	どうやら	it seems, apparently, somehow	1	14	0
GR	evaluation-group	わりに・にしては・向きに	for	1	5	0
GR	futo	ふと	suddenly, by coincidence	1	24	-1
GR	gachi	がち	tend to	1	19	0
GR	gahayaika	～が早いか	as soon as	1	9	-1
GR	gasaigo	～が最後	If s.o. does s.t for even a moment, the following result will necessarily occur • Once someone starts something, the person can’t stop it	1	6	0
GR	gatera	がてら	while doing something and taking advantage of that opportunity to do something else	1	4	-1
GR	gotoki,gotoku,gotoshi	ごとき, ごとく, ごとし	Like, As if; resembelence, analogy, similarity	1	16	0
GR	haiumademonaku	は言うまでもなく	goes without saying/not to mention	1	21	0
GR	hakadoru	はかどる (捗る)	Make progress	1	4	0
GR	haoroka	～は愚か・～は疎か	let alone B; not to mention; of course A but also B;	1	11	0
GR	hatashite	果たして	really, as was expected	1	7	0
GR	hitori-dakedenaku,hitori-nominarazu	ひとり～だけでなく, ひとり～のみならず	not only (A) but also (B)	1	7	0
GR	ikan	いかん (如何)	based on	1	16	-1
GR	ikanaru-demo	いかなる～でも (如何なる～でも)	whatever ~	1	6	0
GR	ikanimo	いかにも	seems (but is not); indeed	1	19	0
GR	ikanniyorazu	いかんによらず	without regard to	1	4	0
GR	Imada ni	未だに	Still, yet	1	5	0
GR	imagoroninatte	今ごろになって ~も	it's already too late	1	7	0
GR	imakaraomoeba	今から思えば	Looking back on it now	1	4	0
GR	imasara-tatokorode	今さら～たところで	it's already too late, It's no use doing s.t. now	1	5	0
GR	irai	依頼	Request or commission	1	1	0
GR	irarenai	居られない	cannot exist, not possible, can't afford to	1	3	-1
GR	itadaku	頂く	to receive (polite)	1	5	0
GR	itasu	致す	to do (humble)	1	2	0
GR	kaketa	かけた	started but not finished	1	13	0
GR	kanete	兼ねて	combine with	1	5	1
GR	kanogotoku	かのごとく	as if	1	3	0
GR	Kansai Dialect	関西弁	Kansai Dialect	1	0	0
GR	karasuruto-2	からすると	from (the point of view)	1	10	-2
GR	karoujite	辛うじて	barely	1	8	0
GR	katagata	かたがた(旁)	at the same time, incidentally；doing something while fulfilling different purposes at the same time	1	3	0
GR	katawara	かたわら	besides doing a main thing, one is also involved in another activities.	1	7	-1
GR	katawara	～かたわら (傍ら)	not only, ...also (This expression is only used in writing)	1	7	-1
GR	kawakirini	かわきりに, 皮切りに	beginning of, starting with	1	6	0
GR	kigatsuita	気が付いた	I realized	1	4	-1
GR	kiraigaaru	きらいがある	there is a tendency for ~ to happen (and it is somewhat bad and/or a cause for concern)	1	3	0
GR	kiwamarinai/ kiwamaru	極まりない/　極まる	unlimited, extremely, boundlessly	1	3	-1
GR	koreijyou-ba	これ以上～ば	if ~ any more than this	1	4	0
GR	kotonashini	ことなしに	In examples such as "Without A, I can't do B" where, without Action A, there is no possibility of B	1	3	0
GR	kototote	こととて	because/since - explains the cause or gives a reason for	1	6	0
GR	kousyou	交渉	getting the right terms	1	105	-1
GR	madashimo	まだしも	would be much better, would be acceptable	1	4	0
GR	mademonai	までもない	No need to	1	11	0
GR	majiki	～まじき	not likely	1	3	0
GR	mamire	まみれ　(塗れ）	covered in st (名詞＋に＋まみれる); (名詞＋まみれ)	1	6	0
GR	masaka	まさか	incredible!	1	5	0
GR	masakano	まさかの～	If unexpectedly there is anything , ～	1	7	0
GR	mashite ~ hazuganai	まして～はずがない	it is even more unlikely that ～	1	2	0
GR	meku	めく	like / ish	1	3	0
GR	miseru	みせる	am determined to	1	5	0
GR	monowo	ものを	But...! / But If (you) had just... / But (I) could have...	1	7	0
GR	mosarukotonagara	もさることながら (も然る事乍ら)	is (such) but (____) is also	1	9	0
GR	nagaramo	ながらも	Notwithstanding, even while, even though, as she was	1	11	0
GR	nagarani	ながらに	since (A) started, it has been continuously in the same state	1	10	0
GR	naimademo	ないまでも	expressing the speaker's feeling that although an ideal action or state isn't possible, at least the next best action or stat is or should be available	1	4	0
GR	nakushite	なくして	If it wasn't for...	1	6	0
GR	naradeha	ならでは	unless / impossible if it's not / only possible with/by/at/etc / very difficult by any other~,	1	10	0
GR	naraizashirazu	ならいざ知らず	I'm not sure if it is [possible/so] but...	1	3	0
GR	naratomokaku	ならともかく	I'm not sure if it is [possible/so] but...	1	2	0
GR	nari	なり	As soon as	1	6	0
GR	nari2	なり	expresses continuing state	1	2	0
GR	narini	なりに	in one's own way, one's own style	1	16	0
GR	nari~nari	～なり～なり	either.... or....	1	6	0
GR	nashini	なしに	without (the thing "without" is s.t. that should naturally have been there)	1	8	0
GR	ni ataranai	にあたらない	no need to do so	1	3	0
GR	ni koshita koto ha nai ga	～に越したことは無いが	Normally Its better to (You can never have too much)	1	5	0
GR	niatte	にあって	being in/due to/suited to	1	13	0
GR	nihikikae	にひきかえ	in sharp contrast with; compared to	1	8	0
GR	niitaru	に至る	leads to, all the way to, as far as	1	11	0
GR	niitatte	に至って	Once [things have] reached the point at which...; (Only) now that it has come to this...	1	5	0
GR	nikakawaru	に関わる	Brings about an effect on; relates to; a matter of	1	12	0
GR	nikatakunai	～に難くない	not hard to ...(名詞＋にかたくない/　Vる＋にかたくない）	1	2	0
GR	nikurabete	～に比べて	compared to	1	13	0
GR	nimomashite	にもまして	above everything; more than before	1	8	0
GR	nishite	～にして	only; because of that	1	4	-2
GR	nisokushite	に即して	in line with, in keeping with	1	15	0
GR	nisoutousuru	に相当する	equivalent	1	13	0
GR	nitaenai1	～にたえない	cannot stand; cannot do; no value to	1	7	0
GR	nitaenai2	～堪えない	Emphasizing a strong emotional reaction either good or bad	1	3	0
GR	nitaeru	～にたえる	has value; it is worth doing	1	4	0
GR	niyoruto	によると	according to	1	11	0
GR	niyotte	によって	by; according to; due to; owing to; due to	1	12	0
GR	noitari	～の至り	completely; utmost	1	5	0
GR	nokiwami	の極み	the utmost	1	7	0
GR	ocha wo nigosu	お茶を濁す	to avoid giving a direct answer	1	0	0
GR	othergrammar	Some Other Grammar	Some Other Grammar （思いきや、がてら、あげく）	1	0	0
GR	ppanashi	～っぱなし (～っ放し)	Keep ~ing / To leave ~	1	4	0
GR	rokuni	ろくに～ない	(not) much, barely	1	4	0
GR	sanagara	さながら	Just like	1	9	0
GR	sasuga	さすが (流石)	as expected, after all	1	6	0
GR	seiippai	精一杯	as hard as possible	1	4	0
GR	seizei	せいぜい (精精)	my utmost, at most	1	12	-1
GR	Seme ni (or Noun-Zeme ni)	攻めに	Overwhelmingly	1	3	0
GR	semete	せめて	at least, at most a small thing	1	10	-2
GR	sengatame	せんがため	In order to do	1	4	0
GR	shimatsuda	始末だ	Unfortunately, (it has become ~)	1	4	0
GR	sobakara	そばから, 傍から	as soon as, right after	1	2	0
GR	sobireru	～そびれる	Fail to ~	1	2	0
GR	Sorekkiri	それっきり	Since, since then	1	3	0
GR	soremadeda	～それまでだ	Conveys the idea that if something occurs, then a bad end is reached.	1	5	0
GR	sukini	隙に	While ～ To take advantage of a moment of time to do something　(there is an element of cunning in its meaning)	1	4	0
GR	tadadesae	唯でさえ	To add to, something alone is normally enough	1	4	0
GR	tada~nominarazu	ただ～のみならず	Not only ~ (but also ~); not only that. Used in comparison, juxtaposition, and analogy - literary language. Formal, written.	1	3	0
GR	takadaka	たかだか (高高)	At most	1	3	-1
GR	taritomo	たりとも	Even only / Even merely / Even just	1	6	0
GR	tehairarenai / tebakarihairarenai	～てはいられない・～てばかりはいられない	can't / can't afford ～(doing something)	1	2	0
GR	tehajimete	て初めて	not until, only after	1	8	0
GR	tekaratoiumono	てからというもの	Ever Since s.t. changed	1	2	0
GR	toaimatte	と相まって	Coupled with, together with	1	4	0
GR	toareba	～とあれば	"if it happens to be" • since it is a special condition	1	3	0
GR	toatte	とあって	Because ~; ~ as expected; because ~, naturally ~; Introduces an expected reason for some circumstance that is different from the usual situation.	1	4	0
GR	tohaie	とはいえ	Although it is said that, even though it is said, admitting that, that being said, however, nevertheless	1	9	0
GR	toiedomo	といえども	even, although, though, even though	1	5	0
GR	toii~toii	～といい～といい	In terms of both ~ and ~; in terms of ~ as well as ~; from the perspective of both ~ and ~	1	4	0
GR	toittaranai	と言ったらない	There's no way to express...	1	2	0
GR	toiwanbakarini	と言わんばかりに	as if to say	1	7	0
GR	tokorowo	ところを	despite a certain time / despite a certain situation	1	3	0
GR	tomonaku;tomonashini	～ともなく,～ともななしに	Without really planning to, ~ A phrase indicating that the subject does s.t. without paying much attention or that when, where, to whom, etc. s.t. took place is unclear.	1	12	0
GR	tomonaruto	ともなると	When it comes to (special situation), Naturally, (X) follows	1	3	0
GR	tonikaku	とにかく	in any case, anyway	1	9	0
GR	toomoikiya	と思いきや	"thought so, but" OR, "would have thought so/imagined, but didn't"	1	5	0
GR	toshitatokorode toshitatte nishitatokorode	~としたところで, ~としたって, ~にしたところで	even if, though	1	5	0
GR	tosuru	とする	assume, regard X as ~ , suppose	1	7	0
GR	tsu~tsu	～つ～つ	Used to express passive and active actions happening at once.	1	9	0
GR	ukkari	うっかり	carelessly, without thinking	1	10	0
GR	warini(wa)	割りに(は)	comparatively; very...	1	0	0
GR	wo kagiri ni	～を限りに	with ～, some continuing activity will end (or a prohibition on an activity will start)	1	3	0
GR	wo kinjienai	を禁じ得無い	can't help feeling	1	5	0
GR	wo oite	～をおいて (を措いて)	apart from/leaving aside	1	6	0
GR	womonotomosezuni	～をものともせずに	In the face of, in defiance of, in spite of	1	8	-1
GR	womotte1	～をもって (を以て)	at (time / moment)	1	3	0
GR	womotte2	～をもって (を以て)	By means of, via, through - method by which you do / achieve something	1	4	0
GR	woyosoni	～をよそに (を余所に)	Without consideration for... / Despite... / Without thinking...	1	4	0
GR	yainaya	や否や	just as soon as	1	15	0
GR	yamanai	やまない (止ま無い・已ま無い)	not to stop	1	3	0
GR	yamuwoenai	やむをえない (已むを得無い)	no other way to do something　しかたがない	1	2	0
GR	yasakini	矢先に	Just as one is about to start doing something	1	2	0
GR	younimonai	ようにも～ない	even though ~ try / want to ~; although ~ be thinking of doing; A conjunctive phrase that indicates concession: "even though s.o. tries to do s.t., he/she cannot do it for some reason"	1	5	0
GR	yueni	故に, 故の	Due to, therefore (formal, written)	1	3	0
GR	zukume	～尽くめ	Full of / A lot of	1	7	0
GR	zumogana	~ずもがな	Vn, As well not to ~	1	3	0
GR	~KosoSuRe [~nai/arimasen]		Only [A] is ever happens, NEVER [B].	1	0	0
GR	amari	余り	not much, too much	2	21	0
GR	Amari 2	あまり～（動詞）～ない	Not really	2	0	0
GR	amarino ~ ni	あまりの～に	Due to a condition/state being in excess, a result occurs.	2	3	0
GR	arieru	ありうる, ありえる (有り得る)	To be possible, to be conceivable	2	4	-1
GR	ariuru	有り得る	to be possible, to be likely	2	12	0
GR	at-the-time-group	そのとき	at the time	2	1	-1
GR	bakarika	ばかりか	not just, but also	2	13	0
GR	basis-of-action-group	ように・とおりに・を中心に・に沿って・をもとにして	as, along with, like	2	0	0
GR	ba~hodo	条件形～ほど	the more +V(+A), the more ...	2	22	0
GR	bekarazu	～べからず	must not	2	10	-1
GR	bekida	べきだ	V, ought to, must	2	18	0
GR	bonyari	ぼんやり	absent-minded(ly); blank(ly)	2	3	0
GR	dake	だけ	1) just, only, simply, merely; 2) as much as X wants/like/can (whatever, anything)	2	41	-1
GR	dakeatte	だけあって	because, as expected (used for positive things)	2	10	0
GR	dakeni	だけに	as expected, after all, since, for	2	9	0
GR	dakeno	～だけの	As much as; As fast as; To the extent of.	2	13	0
GR	dakenokotohaaru	だけのことはある	is surely because ～; not surprising that ～; It was worth ～	2	6	0
GR	darake	だらけ	covered with; littered with; infested with,full of	2	20	-1
GR	Darake, mimare, sugume	だらけ、まみれ、ずくめ	Covered by something	2	1	0
GR	dearou to	であろうと	No matter what; Even if; No matter how	2	4	0
GR	depend-correspond-group	によって・次第で・いかんで	depending on, according to	2	0	0
GR	detamaranai/tetamaranai	～でたまらない・～てたまらない	so...that one can`t stand it; unbearably;extremely	2	6	0
GR	dokorodehanai, dokorodehanaku	どころではない、どころではなく	not at all; far from; anything but; out of the question	2	23	-1
GR	dokoroka	どころか	far from A, in fact B; not just; even	2	35	0
GR	eru	得る	to get, to win, to be possible	2	17	0
GR	feasibility	Expressions of non-feasibility	Formal expressions of non-feasibility　（～ざるを得ない、やむを得ない、～かねる）	2	0	0
GR	fuu	風	Style	2	6	-1
GR	fuuni	という風に	in that way	2	8	0
GR	gari	がり	Vm, tend to, sensitive to	2	3	0
GR	gatai	がたい	Vm, ~ difficult to	2	11	0
GR	ge	げ	Ab, seems (～そう）	2	9	0
GR	Gerrund form of Verb + naka de	進行形の動詞＋中で	Out of (Clause A) there is B, C, D etc etc	2	0	0
GR	Gerrund form of Verb + nakade	進行形の動詞＋中で	Out of (Clause A) there is B, C, D etc etc	2	0	0
GR	gimi	気味	Vm、N slight tendency toward, seems like, feels so..	2	11	-1
GR	hamochiron	はもちろん	not to mention; not only, but also;	2	19	0
GR	hamotoyori	はもとより	to begin with ... and also ...	2	6	0
GR	hanmen	～反面	on the other hand	2	5	0
GR	hasateoki	～はさておき	leaving aside, aside from	2	8	1
GR	hatomokaku	はともかく	leaving A aside, A is good, but B is another thing	2	6	0
GR	hitoiki	一息	a short period of time	2	7	0
GR	hitoridemoooku	一人でも多く	More than one person	2	0	0
GR	hodo	～程	the more... the more... as along with, to the extent	2	17	0
GR	hododa; hodono	ほどだ; ほどの	almost/nearly; to the point of; like that; such as that	2	8	-1
GR	hokanai	ほかない	nothing else to do but...	2	9	0
GR	ichido-tara	一度～たら	once	2	2	0
GR	ijou	以上	Vru, since; now that; once; as long as	2	8	0
GR	ippou	一方	on the other hand, on the other side, one-way	2	16	0
GR	ippouda	一方だ	increasing tendency	2	6	0
GR	ippoudeha	一方では	on the one hand . . . [can also mean "on the other hand"]	2	6	0
GR	itadakimasu	頂きます	to receive	2	6	-1
GR	itashimasu	致します	do (humble)	2	5	0
GR	jamasuru	邪魔する	to interrupt.	2	6	0
GR	jou	上	point of view	2	11	-1
GR	joude	上で	In, On	2	3	0
GR	kadoukanouchini	かどうかのうちに	just at the time when	2	2	0
GR	kaette	かえって	on the contrary	2	13	0
GR	kagiri	限り	as far as, as long as, until, unless	2	45	0
GR	kagirida	限りだ	extremely	2	1	0
GR	kakaru	掛かる	BEGIN TO～；BE ABOUT TO DO～；ALMOST　DO～	2	5	0
GR	kakaru 2	掛かる　２	AT～; ON～	2	1	0
GR	kakeda	かけだ	in the middle of something	2	1	0
GR	kakeda; kakeno; kakeru	かけだ・かけの・かける	in the middle of; not yet finished V-ing	2	7	0
GR	kakeru 2	掛ける　２	AT～; TO～	2	0	0
GR	kanaikanouchini	か～ないかのうちに	No sooner than; just as, at that instant	2	8	0
GR	kanarazushimo	必ずしも・・・でない	not necessarily	2	12	1
GR	kanawanai	かなわない	(I/he/she/....) can not stand.....	2	4	0
GR	kanenai	かねない	Vm, capable of (a bad thing)	2	23	-1
GR	kaneru	兼ねる	hesitate to, cannot, hard to do	2	15	-1
GR	kankei	関係	relationship, relation (between/to)	2	5	0
GR	kanoyouda	かのようだ	like, as if (metaphor)	2	13	-1
GR	karaiuto	からいうと	from the standpoint of	2	6	-1
GR	karakoso-2	～からこそ	especially because (non-intuitive nuance)	2	4	0
GR	karamiruto	から見ると	seen from the point of view	2	9	0
GR	karaniha	からには	so long as, since	2	7	-2
GR	karashite	からして	(1)Even; (2)Given, (Judging) From/By	2	8	0
GR	karasuruto	からすると	from, you can judge, based on	2	14	-1
GR	karatoitte	からといって	just because	2	20	1
GR	katoomouto	かと思うと	as soon as I noticed, almost immediately	2	4	-1
GR	katoomouto-2	かと思うと	When I think it may	2	4	0
GR	kawarini	かわりに	in place of; instead of	2	15	0
GR	kawarini-2	代わりに	to make up for, in exchange for	2	5	0
GR	kawaru-group	かわる	instead of / in place of	2	0	0
GR	kekka	結果	as a result of	2	10	0
GR	kigasuru	気がする	to feel, realize	2	26	-1
GR	kikkake	きっかけ	trigger	2	24	-1
GR	kikkakeni	きっかけに	Since; Take the opportunity afforded by ～ to ～	2	10	0
GR	kiri1	きり	just, only	2	9	0
GR	kiri2	きり	just, for good, once and for all (keeps on same state)	2	12	0
GR	kiru	切る	verb-totally	2	21	-2
GR	kiwamaru	～極まる	Extremely; The height of…; Knows no bounds. Always has a negative meaning.	2	7	0
GR	kke	～っけ	~?, like か	2	14	0
GR	kkonai	っこない	Vpm, impossible to	2	8	0
GR	komu	込む	...into	2	2	0
GR	konasu	～こなす, こなす	have the knack to deal with something; completely	2	15	0
GR	koso	～こそ	this, especially (emphasis),very	2	12	0
GR	koto ga aru	ことがある	There are times when	2	9	0
GR	koto ha nai	ことはない	no need to	2	5	0
GR	kotoda	ことだ	should	2	11	0
GR	kotodakara	ことだから	as always	2	7	0
GR	kotoka	～ことか	a lot	2	10	0
GR	kotokara	～ことから	because	2	13	0
GR	kotonaku	事無く	without	2	16	-1
GR	kotoni	～ことに　「は」	Very; Quite; The ～ thing is that....	2	7	-1
GR	kotoni-group	ことに～	I decided, it was decided, it is a rule	2	0	0
GR	kotoninaru	ことになる	To be decided, to be arranged	2	7	0
GR	kotoninatteiru	ことになっている	became a rule; been decided that; expected to; supposed to	2	23	-1
GR	kudasai	下さい	please	2	21	0
GR	kurai	くらい	about, as	2	26	0
GR	kurai.....wanai	くらい～はない	A is the most B thing. There is not a more B thing than A is.	2	4	-1
GR	kurainara-hougaii	くらいなら～～ほうがいい	Show a strong feeling of opposition.	2	11	0
GR	kuseni	くせに	although, despite	2	19	0
GR	looks/seems/heard-group	よう・そう・らしい・聞いた	looks like or seems like	2	0	0
GR	mai-1	～まい	won't (do something)	2	5	0
GR	mai-2	～まい	probably won't	2	23	-1
GR	mai-4	～まい	Don't do ~	2	3	0
GR	maika	まいか	will not [expresses a little uncertainty]	2	6	0
GR	maika-2	まいか	won't you?	2	1	0
GR	marude	丸で	as if, practically	2	41	-1
GR	marude-2	まるで	completely, entirely	2	9	-1
GR	miseru-2	みせる	to show	2	21	0
GR	mitamewatomokaku	見た目はともかく	Whether (it/he/she~) is~~~or not,	2	3	0
GR	mo-ba-mo	も～ば～も	not only, but also	2	6	0
GR	moba	も～ば	Both(,,,,)and(,,,,,)	2	2	0
GR	mokamawazu	～もかまわず	dont mind, dont care about	2	3	0
GR	mono	～もの	because, should, like to	2	4	0
GR	monoda	ものだ	a thing that, the thing	2	5	-2
GR	monoda-2	ものだ	(thing) you know? isn't it?	2	17	-1
GR	monodakara	～ものだから	so, therefore (explaining something unavoidable)	2	5	0
GR	monode	もので	because of (that thing)	2	3	0
GR	monodesukara	ものですから	because	2	11	0
GR	monogaaru	～ものがある	there is such a thing (essence), feels like	2	15	-1
GR	monoka	ものか	absolutely not...	2	9	0
GR	mononara	～ものなら	if .. is possible, then...	2	18	0
GR	monono	～ものの	although	2	9	-1
GR	mukeni	向けに	for, aimed at	2	1	0
GR	muki	向き	for, facing, toward, aimed at	2	12	-1
GR	mushiro	むしろ	rather	2	6	0
GR	na-3	～な	Vm na (positive command - sentence ending particle)	2	2	0
GR	nado; nanka; nante	など; なんか; なんて	and so on; and the like; for example; things like ～	2	16	-1
GR	nagara	ながら	Vm, despite while, although	2	22	0
GR	naibakarika	ないばかりか	Not only not X, but also not Y. Both can be good things, or both bad.	2	3	0
GR	naidehairarenai	ないではいられない	cannot help but, cannot stop doing	2	11	-1
GR	naikotohanai	ないことは(も)ない	it isn't the case that ～ not ～; it is not that ～ not ～	2	6	-1
GR	naikotoniha	ないことには	if (it's) not; unless	2	14	-1
GR	nakucha	なくちゃ	Must;Have to	2	3	0
GR	nanode	なので	since	2	8	0
GR	ndesu	～んです	explain causes, reasons, grounds	2	4	0
GR	ni wataru, ni watatte	にわたる,にわたって	for,over,extending,stretching,ranging,covering	2	4	0
GR	niatatte; niatari	に当たって; に当たり	on the occasion of; at; in; before; prior to	2	16	1
GR	nichigainai	に違いない	no mistake...definitely	2	28	-1
GR	nihitoshii	に等しい	equivalent to	2	14	0
GR	nihokanaranai	にほかならない	nothing but; merely; none other than	2	9	-1
GR	niizon, niison	に依存	depending on, relying on	2	10	0
GR	nikagirazu	に限らず	not just, limited to	2	7	0
GR	nikagiri	に限り	only if	2	2	0
GR	nikakawarazu	かかわらず	Regardless of	2	24	0
GR	nikaketeha, nikaketemo	にかけては, にかけても	regarding, about, concerning	2	2	0
GR	nikaketewa	にかけては	regarding, about, concerning	2	3	0
GR	nikanshite	に関して	concerning; with regard to; about; on	2	15	0
GR	nikawatte	名詞が名詞に代わって	use Nounが instead of Nounに	2	10	-1
GR	nikimatteiru	にきまっている	(It's been) decided; expected; definitely	2	6	0
GR	nikotaete	に応えて	in response to	2	4	1
GR	nikuwaete	に加えて	in addition to	2	10	1
GR	nimokakawarazu	にもかかわらず	despite; though; although; in spite of	2	26	0
GR	nimotozuite	に基づいて	based (up)on	2	10	0
GR	nioite	に於いて	at/on/in this case	2	23	-1
GR	niokeru	における・おいて	at, in, as for	2	7	0
GR	nioujite	に応じて、に応じた	commensurate with, accordance with, depending on	2	7	-1
GR	nisaishite	に際して	when; on the occasion of; at (the time of); in; upon (doing something)	2	5	0
GR	Nisakidatte	に先立って	before; preceeding; prior to	2	1	0
GR	nisakidatte; nisakidatsu	に先立って; に先立つ	before; preceeding; prior to	2	11	0
GR	nishiro,niseyo,nishitemo	にしろ; にせ(も)よ; にしても	Even though; Even if;	2	15	-2
GR	nishiro,niseyo,nishitemo-2	にしろ; にせ(も)よ; にしても	It doesn’t matter which; It doesn’t matter whether.	2	5	-1
GR	nishitagatte; nishitagai	に従って; に従い	following; in accordance with; as ～, accordingly; in proportion to	2	12	0
GR	nishitara	～にしたら	if (one had) ～'s perspective	2	5	0
GR	nishiteha	～にしては	even though (it is) ; for	2	23	-1
GR	nishitemo	～にしても	even for	2	10	-2
GR	nisotte	～に沿って	go along with; in line with	2	17	0
GR	nisouinai	に相違ない	Nobody argues; definitely; without a doubt	2	9	0
GR	nisuginai	に過ぎない	nothing more than	2	16	0
GR	nisuru	にする	to make.	2	3	-1
GR	nitaishite	に対して	toward; to; in contrast to; whereas; in regard to; in; per	2	10	0
GR	nitaru	～に足る	is plenty; has value	2	6	0
GR	nitomonatte	に伴って	as; in proportion to; with	2	10	0
GR	nitotteno	にとっての	to; for	2	10	-1
GR	nitsuiteha	については	As for ~ concerning ~	2	12	-1
GR	nitsuke	～につけ	each time, whenever, either way	2	7	0
GR	nitsuki	につき	a, per, each	2	12	-1
GR	nitsuki-2	～につき	due to	2	9	0
GR	nitsurete	につれて	as; in proportion to; with	2	19	-1
GR	niwatatte	にわたって	over; span(ning)	2	13	-1
GR	niyoreba	によれば	According to	2	2	0
GR	niyotte-2	によって	depending on	2	4	-1
GR	noamari	の余り	because of too much	2	18	1
GR	nokotodakara	のことだから	as usual for	2	2	0
GR	nomi	のみ	only	2	13	0
GR	nominarazu	のみならず	not only, but also...	2	7	0
GR	nomotode	のもとで	based on, under	2	4	-1
GR	noni	のに	despite	2	5	0
GR	nuki	抜き	without	2	12	-1
GR	nuku	ぬく	completely; until the end	2	8	0
GR	okagede	おかげで	thanks to	2	8	0
GR	okeikini	を契機に	on the opportunity of	2	4	0
GR	oku	おく	to do it in advance OR to leave it in the current state expecting a later change	2	13	0
GR	osoregaaru	恐れがある	worry about, there is a possibility, there is fear that	2	16	-1
GR	ppoi	っぽい	-like	2	14	0
GR	rashite	～からして	starting from	2	1	0
GR	sae	さえ	even; only; just	2	27	1
GR	sae-ba	～さえ～ば	If ~ just If ~ only	2	8	-1
GR	sai	～際	when	2	20	-1
GR	saichuuni	最中に	right in the middle of	2	6	0
GR	seide	せいで	because of, due to (indicates only negative meaning)	2	14	-1
GR	seinisuru	せいにする	Put blame on	2	4	0
GR	shidai	次第	as soon as; depending on	2	14	0
GR	shidaide	～次第で	depending on	2	7	0
GR	shika	しか	but, only、just	2	15	0
GR	shikanai	～しかない	no alternative, no option but to...	2	17	-1
GR	simultaneous-actions-group	ついでに・を契機に・をきっかけに	while doing A, do B	2	6	-1
GR	since/because-group	から・ので	because	2	10	0
GR	sorede	それで	and then, after that; Due to that	2	22	0
GR	sorega	其れが	Despite that	2	1	0
GR	soudan	相談	Making requests　（～ください、～ちょうだい、～なさい、command form）	2	15	-2
GR	sueni	～末に	in the end, result	2	12	-1
GR	tabi, tabi ni	たび、たびに	each time, every time whenever	2	1	0
GR	tabi, tabini	たび、たびに	each time, every time, whenever	2	7	0
GR	tamaranai	たまらない	(1) intolerable, unbearable, unendurable, (2) cannot help (doing), cannot but do, anxious to do, (3) tremendous, out of this world, irresistible.	2	7	0
GR	tamonoda	たものだ	used to	2	4	0
GR	tatoe-temo	たとえ	even if	2	12	0
GR	tatokoro	た形ところ	just as I'd, right at the moment when I'd	2	14	-1
GR	tatokorode	た形ところで	even if you do... it will not result to..	2	8	-1
GR	tatotan	たとたん	See [とたん（に）]	2	5	0
GR	tatsumoride	た形積もりで	instead of (hypothetical action)	2	6	-1
GR	teha	～ては	Vte, (te-form verb + contrastative ha wa)	2	3	0
GR	teirai	て以来	since; ever since; from here on	2	8	0
GR	tekaradenaito; tekaradenakereba	て形からでないと; て形からでなければ	Not Until ～;If I don't ～, I can't ～; I can't ～ unless I ～.	2	9	-1
GR	tekoso	～てこそ	not until, only after, of all things	2	2	0
GR	tenaranai	てならない	Cannot help -ing; Unbearably; Irresistibly	2	10	-2
GR	teshouganai; tetamaranai	てしょうがない; てたまらない	Can't help but ～; Extremely ～; Very ～	2	10	0
GR	tetamaranai	てたまらない	be dying to do something, to feel X strongly, can't help it...	2	22	-1
GR	teyagaru	てやがる	Emphasize a disliking of the action taken.	2	3	0
GR	tobakarini	とばかりに	as if; as if ~ were convinced that; as if ~ believed that; as if ~ decided that	2	5	0
GR	todoujini	と同時に	and at the same time	2	12	-1
GR	tohakagiranai	とは限らない	not always, not necessarily	2	19	-1
GR	toieba	と言えば	speaking of ~	2	13	0
GR	toittara	といったら	Express admiration/horror; eg, how +adjective, so+adjective	2	9	0
GR	toittemo	といっても	but	2	15	-1
GR	toiukotoda	ということだ	it must mean, it boils down to	2	9	-1
GR	toiumono	というもの	that thing called	2	17	-1
GR	toiumonodehanai; toiumonodemonai	というものではない; というものでもない	Doesn't mean that; It's not (true) that; Not necessarily	2	5	0
GR	toiuto	と言うと	when you talk of, speaking of, when you say	2	4	0
GR	toiuyori	というより	rather, more than	2	8	0
GR	toka	とか	It seems that; I heard that	2	4	-1
GR	tokoroni, tokorohe, tokorowo	ところに、ところへ、ところを	(Just) when	2	10	-1
GR	tomokagiranai	とも限らない	there's a chance that, it could be that	2	3	0
GR	tomokaku	兎も角	anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case	2	8	-1
GR	toori	通り	in that way	2	11	0
GR	toshitara, tosureba, tosuruto	としたら、とすれば、とすると	if one did; if one were to	2	6	0
GR	toshite	として	as; in the capacity of	2	35	0
GR	toshiteha	としては	for	2	5	0
GR	toshitemo	～としても	even if; assuming	2	8	-1
GR	totan(ni)	途端（に）	as soon as, the instant	2	5	0
GR	toutei	到底	(can't) possibly / very much	2	8	0
GR	towazu	問わず	regardless of	2	3	0
GR	tsui	つい	without thinking, despite myself	2	8	0
GR	tsuideni	ついでに	while doing A, I had a chance to do B, since doing A anyway, do B	2	11	0
GR	tsurete, nitsure	つれて、につれ	more....more	2	3	0
GR	tsutsu	つつ	Vm, -ing	2	18	0
GR	tsutsuaru	つつある	Vm, middle of doing...､continues to	2	26	-1
GR	tsuujite	通じて	through, by	2	15	-1
GR	tte	って	...said; no matter what	2	7	-1
GR	uchini	うちに	while; during; as	2	10	-1
GR	uchini-2	うちに	before ... (something bad happens); while ... still (being OK), while (state still continue) and before the state is finished	2	7	-1
GR	uchini-3	うちに	An unforseen change that occured during a described time frame.	2	4	-1
GR	uede	上で	upon, after	2	13	-1
GR	ueha	上は	since when	2	3	-1
GR	ueni	上に	moreover; what's more; additionally; not only	2	14	-1
GR	unrelated-group	を問わず・にかかわらず・もかまわず	ignoring, leaving aside	2	0	0
GR	uru	得る	able to do	2	7	0
GR	viewpoint-group	にとって・として・の上で・からいうと・から見ると	from the point of view, based on	2	1	0
GR	wakeda	～わけだ	of course, expected result	2	5	0
GR	wakedehanai	わけではない	It does not (necessarily) mean that ～; I don't mean that ～; It is not (true) that ～; It is not the case that ～	2	18	0
GR	wakeganai, wakehanai	わけがない、わけはない	There is no reason (as to) why ～; It is impossible (for) ～; cannot	2	8	0
GR	wakeniha ikanai	わけには　いかない	cannot; have no other choice but	2	11	-1
GR	warini	わりに	considering ..., for ...	2	14	0
GR	when it comes??	かけると	when it comes? (	2	0	0
GR	wo megutte	～をめぐって	surrounding, concerning, about [/ focusing on / in connection with]	2	7	0
GR	wo/wa nuki ni shite	～をぬきにして・はぬきにして	without, leaving out	2	4	-1
GR	wochuushinni	を中心に	center on, in the middle of	2	9	1
GR	wohajime	をはじめ	not only, but also starting with	2	7	-2
GR	wokomete	を込めて	[Verb Phrase] with all your [Noun Phrase]	2	10	0
GR	womegutte	をめぐって	regarding	2	12	0
GR	womotoni	をもとに	on basis of	2	8	-1
GR	womotonishite	をもとにして	based on	2	4	0
GR	wotowazu	を問わず	regardless (of)	2	8	0
GR	yappari, yahari	やっぱり（やはり）	As I thought; after all	2	21	0
GR	yara-yara	～やら～やら	particle denoting uncertainty or a listing used for both words and clauses	2	6	-1
GR	yomoya	よもや	surely not	2	3	0
GR	yorimosarani	よりもさらに	more than that; more than	2	1	0
GR	youdehanaika	意向形ではないか	why don't we	2	8	-1
GR	youdehanaika-2	ようではないか	doesn't it seem ~ ?	2	4	0
GR	youganai	～ようがない	no way to	2	11	0
GR	youmonai	ようもない	there's no way	2	17	-1
GR	younakigasuru	ような気がする	It's like it could be...	2	7	0
GR	youni-2	ように	became	2	5	0
GR	youni-suru	ようにする	V, try to	2	14	-1
GR	youni-te	ように～て	V, asking someone to ask someone else to do something (indirect order)	2	10	-1
GR	zaruwoenai	ざるをえない	can't avoid doing x	2	16	0
GR	zu, zuni	～ず	Without (doing)	2	10	-1
GR	zunihairarenai	～ずにはいられない	cannot help	2	17	-1
GR	advanced	-	Advanced Topics	3	0	0
GR	ageru	上げる	to do something for someone else	3	9	0
GR	amari nai	あまり　+　動詞(否定形)	not very, not much	3	19	-1
GR	amari-2	あまり	not really	3	7	-1
GR	attoiuma	あっと言う間	In a flash, before one knows it, in a blink of an eye, in no time, flash by, (time) flies	3	8	0
GR	au	合う	Vm, verb~together, mutually	3	8	0
GR	bakari-2	ばかり	just (just recently) / nothing but	3	18	0
GR	beki	べき	should do Vru	3	8	0
GR	casual	Casual Patterns and Slang	Casual Patterns and Slang	3	0	0
GR	Causative	せる・させる	make, let (someone do something)	3	3	0
GR	dai	～だい	? (for casual questions)	3	4	0
GR	darou	だろう	is, would be, probably is; isn't it?	3	16	0
GR	dasu dashite dashita	出す、出して、出した	to pay, to place, to issue, to stick out, to put forth, to serve	3	4	0
GR	de, ni, mae	で・に・前	time and place prepositions at in on	3	14	0
GR	dearou	であろう	I guess, wonder, probably, isn't it?	3	5	-1
GR	dearu	である	To be, is (formal equivalent of だ [da])	3	4	0
GR	douse	どうせ	after all; eventually; at best	3	5	-1
GR	doushitemo	どうしても	absolutely, surely, by all means, no matter what, at any cost; after all	3	2	0
GR	eba	条件形	if	3	10	0
GR	ga suru	がする	to affect the senses (to taste, to smell of, to feel like, to give the sensation of etc.)	3	4	0
GR	garu	がる	Ab ~seems (of somebody else's emotions & desires)	3	10	0
GR	ha-2	～は	'ha (wa)' used to indicate contrast	3	6	0
GR	hakanai	儚い	hopeless, fleeting, transient, fickle	3	9	-1
GR	hazu	筈	believe that it is so; expect that it is so; it is supposed to be so	3	23	-1
GR	hodo-2	ほど-2	to the extent of; to the extent that ~; (not as) ~ as ~ ; about [REL. bakari; kurai]	3	4	0
GR	honorhum	-	Honorific and Humble Forms	3	0	0
GR	hoshii	が欲しい	N, to want something (desirative)	3	14	-1
GR	hotondo	ほとんど (殆・殆ど)	most of / rarely	3	4	0
GR	houga	方が	(often it'd be better to do __) Such-and-such an option is something	3	7	0
GR	How to write a　Japanese letter	日本語の手紙の書き方	Grammar points for writing in Japanese	3	0	0
GR	Jaki	邪気	Malice, bad feeling	3	0	0
GR	ka shira.	かしら。	I wonder if...　（A type of question mark)	3	2	0
GR	ka-2	～か	whether, the question of (sub sentence question)	3	7	0
GR	kadouka	かどうか	whether, if	3	11	0
GR	kai.	かい。	(A type of question mark)	3	0	0
GR	kana	～かな	I wonder.. (Based on か question particle.)	3	5	0
GR	kanousei	可能性	Existence of possibility	3	5	0
GR	kata	-方	how to _____, way to _____,	3	3	0
GR	kininaru	気になる	thinking about, concerned about, worried about	3	3	0
GR	konna	こんな	such; this; like this; such.....as this; of this kind	3	19	-1
GR	koto ni naru	ことになる	it has been decided/arranged that	3	2	0
GR	kotode	ことで	by doing this　(meant to highlight a method or means)	3	2	0
GR	kotonisuru	ことにする	Decide to do something	3	2	0
GR	kurabemononinaranai	比べものにならない	there is no point comparing....	3	7	0
GR	kurai, gurai	くらい、ぐらい (位)	to the extent that; so ~ that ~ almost ~; at least; the only ~; rather than ~	3	7	0
GR	kureru	くれる (呉れる)	to give me, to do for me, I was given	3	12	0
GR	madeni	までに	by __[day, date, time, etc.]__	3	2	0
GR	maeni	前に	before [action]	3	3	1
GR	mama	儘	as it is, leave as it is, (remain) unchanged	3	7	0
GR	mitai	みたい	looks like	3	6	0
GR	morau	貰う	to get	3	12	-1
GR	na	～な	(particle used with na-adjectives)	3	3	0
GR	na-2	～な	Vru, (negative command - sentence ending particle)	3	7	0
GR	naa	なあ、な～、な	Adds emphasis - sentence ending particle; Emphasizes personal desires	3	5	0
GR	nado	～など	and etc.	3	5	0
GR	naka, ue, shita, etc.	～中に、～上に、～下に、など	Talking about relative location of an object	3	8	0
GR	nakereba narimasen	なければなりません	must ____; really should _____; it won't do if you don't ____.	3	2	0
GR	nanoni	～なのに	but, although (contrast, surprising)	3	21	0
GR	nara	なら	if	3	10	0
GR	naru	なる	Used much like the な of na-adjectives - somewhat archaic.	3	2	0
GR	nasai	なさい	Informal Imperative (request form)	3	5	0
GR	nashi	なし	without	3	2	0
GR	nihanshite	に反して	against, contrary to	3	22	0
GR	nikagitte	に限って	of all the ... / especially / only / just	3	15	0
GR	nikui	にくい	Is diffcult to do	3	7	0
GR	ninaru	になる	To become	3	4	-1
GR	nisuru-2	にする	To decide on, to choose	3	2	0
GR	nitotte	にとって	to; for	3	17	-1
GR	nitsuite	について	regarding, about	3	15	-2
GR	no da	のだ	explanation	3	2	0
GR	no-2	～の	Turn a phrase ending in a verb into a 'noun phrase'	3	5	0
GR	no-3	～の	? (sentence ending particle - question) [F]	3	13	0
GR	noni-2	のに	in order to, to	3	5	0
GR	passive	～れる・～られる	passive verb ending	3	10	-1
GR	polite	礼儀正しい	Polite Form and Verb Stems　（～です、～ます）	3	0	0
GR	rashii	らしい	seem, look like, apparently, I heard	3	7	0
GR	saseru	させる	make, let someone do something	3	9	0
GR	sekkaku	せっかく	with effort	3	5	0
GR	shi	し	and	3	8	0
GR	shimau	しまう (仕舞う・終う・了う)	Vte, (Definitely, completely [often to ones regret] do V)	3	3	0
GR	should	Things that should be a certain way	Things that should be a certain way （はず、べき、べく、べからず）	3	0	0
GR	should do/better to/ought to/have to	するべき・ほうが良い・しなければならない	you should	3	0	0
GR	signs	Showing signs of something	Showing signs of something （～がる、ばかり、～めく）	3	0	0
GR	similar	類似	Various ways to express similarity and hearsay　（よう、～みたい、～そう、～そうだ、～らしい、～っぽい）	3	0	0
GR	sono mama no kotoba	そのままの言葉	Set　expressions or phrases	3	5	0
GR	sou	そう	Vm, Looks like	3	8	0
GR	sugiru	すぎる	too; too much; excessively	3	11	0
GR	tai	たい	Vm, wanting to do ___	3	4	0
GR	tame	為	In order to, because of, for	3	7	0
GR	tara	たら	if, when (verb form)	3	15	0
GR	tari suru form	たりする　form	doing things like V+ing	3	9	0
GR	te	～て	([verb]-te, connects two sentences)	3	10	0
GR	tearu	て形+ある (て在る・て有る)	Vte something has been purposely put into a state	3	4	0
GR	tehaikenai	て形+はいけない (ては行け無い)	you shouldn't, one should not	3	14	-1
GR	teiru	て形+いる (て居る)	Vte (Continuing states, experience, repetative events)/ doing currently	3	2	0
GR	tekuru	て形+くる (て来る)	Vte go, do something, and return	3	4	0
GR	temiru	て形+みる (て見る)	to try (out)	3	4	0
GR	tendency	Tendencies	Tendencies （～がち、～つつ、きらいがある）	3	0	0
GR	teshimau	て形+しまう (て仕舞う・て終う・て了う)	wind up ____ing, end up ___ing, finish ____ing	3	13	-1
GR	to	～と	(on when) doing, if	3	9	0
GR	to douyou	と同様	the same way as, as well as	3	1	0
GR	toiukotodesune	ということですね (と云う事ですね)	your message is that ...	3	1	0
GR	toki	～時	when	3	3	1
GR	tokoro	ところ	place, time, occasion	3	5	0
GR	tokoro de	ところで (所で・処で)	by the way	3	6	0
GR	toomou	意向形と思う	I think I will (do)	3	10	-1
GR	totemo ~ nai	とても～ない	Can`t possibly	3	2	0
GR	totomoni	と共に	as well as; with; along with; at the same time; when; as; while	3	10	-1
GR	tsumoridatta	積もりだった	I had the intention to do (but I didn't)	3	9	-1
GR	tsuzukeru	続ける	keep on doing ...	3	7	-1
GR	verb stem + dasu/dashita	~出す	begin/start...	3	6	0
GR	wa	～わ	(adds emphasis) [female]	3	3	-1
GR	wake	訳	meaning; reason; circumstances	3	12	0
GR	wo-2	～を	area passed through (通過点)	3	4	0
GR	wo-3	～を	(marks point of departure) 出発点	3	4	0
GR	wokiita	を聞いた	I heard	3	11	0
GR	yasui	やすい	easy to V	3	8	-1
GR	yatto	やっと	finally	3	3	-1
GR	yo	～よ	! (exclamation mark, add emphasis, denote new information being imparted)	3	4	0
GR	yori	より	than, rather than	3	7	0
GR	yori-2	より	more ____	3	3	0
GR	yotei	予定	be planning to do~	3	3	0
GR	you	よう	appearance, looks, seems	3	4	0
GR	youniiu	ように言う	V, To say to (do something)	3	5	0
GR	youninaru	ようになる	Indicates a change which has taken place or will take place.	3	6	0
GR	youtosuru	～ようとする	Try to do something, but the nuance is that it was unsuccessful.	3	4	0
GR	youtosuru, part II	～おうとすると	A voluntary action stopped just before being completed	3	3	0
GR	zuni	ずに	without	3	2	0
GR	~ no you na	～のような (～の様な)	just like, alike to, similar to	3	0	0
GR	~tokoro (da)	～ところ(だ) (所だ・処だ)	I am about to / I was about to	3	6	0
GR	そう	そう	I hear that	3	6	0
GR	(go,o,mi,on)	御	(honorific) respected-___	4	6	0
GR	-hajimeru	～始める	to begin/start VERB-ing	4	8	0
GR	Adana, Nikkuneemu	あだ名 (綽名・渾名)、ニックネーム	nick name	4	2	0
GR	adjectives_ex	Adjective Practice Exercises	Adjective Practice Exercises	4	0	0
GR	adv_volitional	Advanced Volitional	Advanced Volitional　（まい、であろう、かろう）	4	0	0
GR	ano	あの	that	4	8	0
GR	aru	有る	is (inanimate)	4	13	0
GR	Basic Japanese Grammar	基本的な　日本語　文法	Basic Grammar Terms	4	0	0
GR	copula_ex	State-of-Being Practice Exercises	State-of-Being Practice Exercises	4	1	0
GR	da	～だ	The 'copula' : expresses conditions. X is Y.	4	12	0
GR	dashita	だした	Began/Begun, Started	4	24	0
GR	de	～で	by means of, by, [action] at a place	4	15	0
GR	demo	でも	but	4	4	0
GR	doushite	どうして	why?, what for?	4	4	0
GR	ga	～が	(subject marker)	4	13	0
GR	ga-2	～が	but	4	18	0
GR	ha	～は	'topic marker' (also shown as 'wa')	4	6	0
GR	he	～へ	indicates direction of verb. Also pronounced 'e'	4	4	0
GR	hiragana	ひらがな	Hiragana is the basic Japanese phonetic alphabet.	4	0	0
GR	hiragana_ex	ひらがな Practice Exercises	ひらがな Practice Exercises-	4	0	0
GR	I-adjective Conjugation	い形容詞変化	How to conjugate regular adjectives ending in "i".	4	8	0
GR	i-adjectives	大きい	using adjectives	4	7	0
GR	ijou-2	以上	exceeding, above	4	21	-2
GR	ikura	いくら (幾等)	how much	4	15	0
GR	iroiro	色々	Various; various colors	4	6	-2
GR	iru	いる (居る)	Is (animate)	4	11	0
GR	is, am, are (polite, NA-adjective)	desu	is, am, are	4	0	0
GR	ka	～か	? (basic question particle)	4	4	0
GR	kanji	漢字	Writing system based on ancient chinese pictographs	4	0	0
GR	kara	から	because	4	5	0
GR	kara-2	てから	after	4	7	0
GR	kara-made	から～まで	from ... until	4	5	-1
GR	katakana_ex	カタカナ Practice Exercises	カタカナ Practice Exercises	4	0	0
GR	keredomo	けれども	but, however	4	4	0
GR	kore, sore, are	これ(此・是・之・惟)、それ(其), あれ(彼)	this, that, the other	4	3	0
GR	made	まで	till, to	4	8	0
GR	mitai na	みたいな	Like, Similar to	4	5	0
GR	mo	～も	also	4	8	0
GR	mo-2	～も	(with -ve) neither ... nor , also not, either	4	4	0
GR	nagai	長い、永い	long (length, time)	4	6	0
GR	naide	ないで	without	4	3	0
GR	nani	何	What	4	9	0
GR	ne	～ね	isn't it?	4	13	0
GR	ni	～に	(location marker, time marker, direction marker)	4	16	0
GR	ni-2	～に	to, from (indirect object marker)	4	5	0
GR	no	～の	's, of	4	4	0
GR	node	ので	because, and	4	4	0
GR	particles_ex	「は、も、が」 Particle Exercises	「は、も、が」 Particle Exercises	4	0	0
GR	Respectful Verbs I	敬語どうし	Will you _____?	4	0	0
GR	shikashi	しかし (然し・併し)	However, but	4	5	-1
GR	sukoshi	少し	a bit...	4	11	0
GR	suru	する	to do (irregular verb)	4	3	0
GR	Te Form of Verbs	て形	An easy method to conjugating verbs into te form.	4	0	0
GR	tsumori	つもり (積もり・積り)	One's intention; conviction; belief	4	16	-1
GR	Verb Groups	[in progress]	Ichidan verbs	4	3	0
GR	Verb Groups I	-	Introduction to Verb Conjugation	4	0	0
GR	verb stem + tai	～たい	I want to (verb)	4	3	0
GR	wo	～を	'object marker' (also shown as 'o') 目的	4	8	0
PH	attachments	添付	I'm attaching the presentation	5	27	-1
PH	closings	結語	closing an email	5	35	-1
PH	company-intro	会社紹介	we are #1 in our field	5	76	0
PH	congratulations	おめでとう！	well done!	5	101	0
PH	contract	契約について	relating contracts, modifications	5	54	-1
PH	delays	納入や出荷遅延の苦情	sorry its late!	5	29	1
PH	delivery	納品	sending the goods	5	46	-1
PH	email	メールの内容について	regarding this email	5	12	-1
PH	exhibition	展示会	an exhibition of software	5	13	0
PH	follow-up	会議の後		5	24	-1
PH	inquiry	お問い合わせ	making and responding to inquiries	5	121	-1
PH	introductions	紹介した際	introducing your company	5	67	-1
PH	invitation	招待	please join us	5	32	-2
PH	meetings	会議	setting up meeting times	5	44	-1
PH	openings	メールを初めて	ways to start a business email	5	48	0
PH	order	注文	thanks for your order	5	47	0
PH	results	結果		5	26	0
PH	specification	仕様	we want 10 of the red ones	5	21	0
PH	technical	技術について		5	10	0
PH	thanks	お礼	thanks for your help	5	113	0
PH	time	時間に関して	schedule, dates, deadlines	5	9	0
PH	books	本について	I like to read	6	27	0
PH	coffee	コーヒー	I like mine black	6	21	0
PH	friends	友達について	all you need is...	6	80	0
PH	greetings	挨拶	casual intros	6	30	0
PH	intro	自己紹介	self introduction	6	10	0
PH	lunch	昼飯		6	46	0
PH	mon	～もん	Used to reply dissatisfaction in very casual speech	6	4	0
PH	my-job	仕事について	I wear a uniform at work	6	2	0
PH	questions	質問	put your questions in this category!	6	5	-2
PH	soc-closings	終わる	closing a social email	6	12	0
PH	soc-invite	招待	casual invitation to party	6	14	0