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に即して [にそくして] (nisokushite)
Meaning: in line with, in keeping with
Example: in keeping with our customs
JLPT Level: 1
Category: grammar
Author: dc
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| Notes:
| | this phrase is rather formal and used mostly in written material. |
(dc) | | Ref # Kanzen Master Level 1 - p67 - no.62 |
(LR) | | NOUN + 〜にそくして / 〜にそくした |
(LR) |
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| Comments:
| | bamboo4 | You do realize that this phrase is rather formal and used mostly in written material. | | | dc | i had no idea, so it will be noted! | | | dc | perhaps nisotte is a similar but less formal phrase? | | | Miki | Yes, it is. にしたがって（従う） is not as casual as にそって（沿う） and is also not formal as に即して。に従って and に沿って are used in conversation as well.
| | | dc | I thought に従って nishitagatte implied more hierarchy, or cause and effect, whereas nisotte is more in parallel?
(fact) nishitagatte (effect)
高い。従って、買わなかった
It was expensive. Accordingly, I did not buy it.
川に沿って道
the street parallel with the river | | | Miki | Your 従って in the eg above is 接続詞 conjunction.
My 従って is a transformation of 従う。Yes, 従う implies hierarchy but not all the time. Also 沿う and 従う aren't the same meaning but implications are the same here.
example :
Please answer following the example
例題に即して、回答してください。
例題に沿って、回答してください。
例題に従って、回答してください。 | | | Paul | See also に即した "based on, adapted to"
プロとして現実に即した解決策を提示します。
As professionals we present solutions adapted to the facts of the situation. | | | srobertson | According to two of my texts, this phrase is written using different 漢字 depending on the nuance: に即して (in accordance with the facts, objective reality, experience, etc.) and に則して (in accordance with arbitrary rules, laws, etc.) Following that, #5151 is not written correctly (boo to ALC). However, I also see that another source uses に即して in both cases, so maybe this is just a nitpicky distinction. Can any native speakers address this? | | | LR | In Kanzen master it says 即 is appropriate for things that conform to experience or a situation, and 則 is for when things conform to laws and rules. | | |
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